The investigation

Ft: 6.9 billion ‘laundered’ by Moscow via global banks

According to the business newspaper, Standard Chartered, Citigroup and other international banks have handled billions of dollars from a Kremlin-backed fintech company, which infiltrated the global financial system through a vast document forgery operation

Il presidente russo Vladimir Putin tiene un discorso durante una cerimonia di consegna delle onorificenze di Stato al Cremlino di Mosca, in Russia, il 18 settembre 2026. Sputnik/Alexander Kazakov/Pool via REUTERS ATTENZIONE REDATTORI - QUESTA IMMAGINE È STATA FORNITA DA UNA TERZA PARTE. via REUTERS

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A system of forgery backed by Kremlin has channelled $6.9 billion through global banks. This is according to the Financial Times.

According to the business newspaper, Standard Chartered, Citigroup and other international banks have handled billions of dollars from a Kremlin-backed fintech company, which infiltrated the global financial system through a vast document forgery operation.

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Hundreds of thousands of documents obtained by the Financial Times from within A7 – a group set up as an alternative to the Western payment system – reveal how it used traditional money-laundering methods to channel more than $6.9 billion through the international banking system, despite the sanctions imposed on Russia.

Some of the leaked payments related to highly sensitive war-related goods, including military equipment and purchases made by the Russian security services. Although A7 touted its financial innovations, it relied on a network of shell companies and pre-existing firms to access the SWIFT system and make payments.

To conceal the use of these intermediaries, it carried out an industrial-scale forgery operation to produce counterfeit invoices. A7 was originally founded in Russia and Kyrgyzstan by Ilan Shor, a Moldovan oligarch. The Kremlin has presented A7 as the country’s main provider of cross-border payment services for imports since Russian banks were excluded from the SWIFT system following the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The FT has found evidence of 100 A7 front companies that made payments during the period covered by the leak. The documents mention at least another 100 similar groups, including at least 61 in the United Arab Emirates, 87 in Hong Kong, 16 in Kyrgyzstan and 14 in Indonesia. Under the A7 system, front companies arrange for cash to be deposited with banks participating in the SWIFT system, which can then be used to settle invoices abroad on behalf of Russian companies. Chinese bank accounts were the final destination for just over half of the funds.

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