Trade war

80% of iPhones for the US are made in China: why Trump excluded tech from duties

The silence in recent days from Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg and other tech industry leaders as their companies lost trillions on the stock market, writes Wired, "was both deafening and strategic".

Iphone 16 esposti in un Apple Store nel quartiere Jing’an di Shanghai il 10 aprile 2025 (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)

2' min read

2' min read

"What happened to the CEOs of the big tech companies on duties?" headlined the US edition of Wired, and the answer came a few hours later: Trump has excluded smartphones, PCs and chip compenents from duties, including against China.

The silence in recent days from Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg and other tech industry leaders as their companies lost trillions on the stock market, Wired continued, "was both deafening and strategic".

Loading...

Their work behind the scenes was probably decisive for the turnaround. On the other hand, according to Counterpoint data, about 80 per cent of the iPhones for sale in the US are made in China, which makes one realise the relevance of Donald Trump's decision to exempt smartphones, computers and other electronic devices from reciprocal customs duties, including the 125 per cent duty imposed on Chinese imports.

"I think in the end the CEOs of the big tech companies spoke out and the White House had to understand and listen to the situation, it would have been Armageddon," Dan Ives, global head of technology research at Wedbush Securities, told Cnbc. Trump's dietroftont thus comes in the wake of concerns that the price of gadgets would skyrocket, with reverberations in Europe as well, since many of these devices and their components are made in China.

"It would be complex for US hardware manufacturers to change supply chains in the short term: replacement costs are very high," Andrea Rangone, professor of Digital Business Innovation at the School of Management of the Politecnico di Milano and co-founder of the Digital Innovation Observatories, tells ANSA.

'In the medium to long term,' adds the expert, 'American companies could look for suppliers in other parts of the world and try to internalise production as far as it is cost sustainable. But this long and complex process would certainly weaken the American hardware technology industry'.

Together with other smartphone giants such as Samsung, Apple has been trying to diversify its supply chains in recent years to avoid excessive dependence on China. India and Vietnam turned out to be the main candidates for additional production centres. With the entry into force of tariffs, Apple has reportedly sought to accelerate and increase the production of devices manufactured in India. According to Counterpoint Research's analysis reported by the BBC, 20 per cent of iPhones are currently produced in India.

'The duties,' Rangone emphasises more generally, 'could turn out to be a black swan that disrupts the world economy with one major difference from the Covid: they are the result of a political decision by Trump and his team. Whereas the pandemic was a totally exogenous phenomenon, uncontrollable except in the ability to remedy it with vaccines and health policies, in this case it is linked to a human decision and as such reversible. Major changes and reversals can be expected in the coming months,' he concludes.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti