Transition

A2A, 4.9 billion for electrification: Milan at the heart of the transition

The energy group has inaugurated its new primary substation in Comasina (Milan) and is increasingly focusing on infrastructure for the green transition

La nuova cabina primaria inaugurata da A2A a Comasina, Milano.

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A2A has inaugurated the new Comasina primary substation in Milan, and has reaffirmed its strong focus on the energy transition and green energy. The upgrading and digitalisation of the networks represent a strategic pillar of the Group’s 2035 Plan, which allocates €4.9 billion to electricity infrastructure. In this context, the Lombard capital is the main ‘epicentre’ of the electrification drive, given rising consumption and projections for connection requests from data centres. For this reason, the strategic plan of Unareti (an A2A Group company), also looking ahead to 2035 for the city of Milan, provides for a further €2 billion in investment.

The new Comasina main substation is up and running

The new Comasina primary substation, built by Unareti as part of the plan to develop and upgrade Milan’s electricity network at a cost of over 38 million, increases the system’s efficiency and supports the city in the gradual electrification of consumption and the ongoing urban transformations, ranging from the spread of electric mobility and heat pumps to the growth in generation from renewable sources. “Milan boasts one of the highest densities of electricity demand per square kilometre in Europe, and its demand is set to grow with the ongoing processes of electrification and digitalisation. This is why our strategy focuses on increasingly efficient, flexible and smart networks, capable of supporting the city’s development: the Comasina primary substation is proof of this,” emphasised the CEO of A2A, Renato Mazzoncini. He added: “Over the last five years, we have allocated around 800 million to the renewal and expansion of the distribution infrastructure, modernising the urban grid and strengthening its capacity to support growing loads. This is a further step – and not the last – in A2A’s commitment to Milan.”

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“The opening of the new main substation in the Comasina neighbourhood is a further step towards strengthening the local electricity grid and demonstrates A2A’s concrete commitment to the city,” said Elena Grandi, Councillor for the Environment at Milan City Council -. This strategic infrastructure will improve the quality of service, whilst also reducing the risk of grid overloads and contributing to greater efficiency and sustainability. Furthermore, a new primary substation will, in future, simplify the set-up for a new solidarity-based energy community, contributing even more to Milan’s energy transition.”

Milan: the heart of electrification

As mentioned, all of this forms part of a broader group strategy, under which Unareti has invested a total of around 800 million over the last five years to renew and expand Milan’s electricity distribution network and the associated infrastructure. Over the last three years, four new primary substations have come into service (Rozzano, San Cristoforo, Mugello and Comasina) have come into service, to which the Scalo di Porta Romana substation will be added by the end of the year (bringing the total to 16, a 45 per cent increase compared with 2020). These are significant facilities in terms of their complexity and size, crucial nodes in the electricity grid that supply power to the city by receiving it at high voltage from the national operator and converting it to medium voltage, thereby optimising the management of the local electricity system.

It should be noted that Unareti has also carried out essential development and refurbishment work on other assets within Milan’s distribution network. Over the last five years, the number of secondary substations has increased by approximately 10 per cent (528 new ones), and more than 200 have been completely refurbished. In addition, over 400 km of underground cables have been replaced and upgraded, with the aid of algorithms that enable the prioritisation of sections requiring work, and a further 250 km of network has been laid to enable the connection of new customers.

All the work already completed has helped to increase the resilience and reliability of Milan’s electricity network. For example, an additional primary substation not only allows for further connections but also enables the rationalisation of existing connections, which are redistributed across the newly installed cables. In fact, this simultaneously reduces the likelihood of a fault occurring and the number of customers affected by any power cut.

Furthermore, over the last few years, Unareti has invested in digitalisation through the installation of advanced remote monitoring systems and an innovative network management platform, enhancing its capabilities for real-time monitoring and control of the electricity infrastructure and refining the process for managing and prioritising reports, thereby enabling any faults to be identified more quickly and reducing the time taken to restore the service.

All these investments have helped to increase infrastructure capacity and drastically reduce the impact of service disruptions on the public (both in terms of number and duration), in one of the European cities with the highest electricity demand density per square kilometre.

Other projects in Lombardy

Whilst this is the focus in Milan, we must not overlook other projects – also aimed at electrification – in other parts of Lombardy. Starting, for example, with the new Tremosine Primary Substation (in the province of Brescia), which was inaugurated two weeks ago and was also built by Unareti, strengthening the electricity infrastructure in the Upper Garda area. It will supply power to almost 5,000 customers and will increase the capacity and flexibility of the grid in the area. The substation will thus help to improve the quality, continuity and reliability of the service, meet users’ growing demand for power and make the grid’s power supply more flexible, whilst also facilitating the integration of electricity generated from renewable sources. The project, funded by the European Union – Next Generation EU through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, with a grant of 6.7 million, involved a total investment of over 22 million, including works to upgrade the connected grid.

In Cremona too, significant investments are planned, along with a development plan that includes a new primary substation, over 130 works on secondary substations and more than 120 kilometres of network to be renewed or upgraded. These are the figures from Unareti’s 2026–2030 Development Plan, representing an investment of over 50 million euros over five years — more than double the historical investment allocated to the city’s electricity network — to equip the city with the infrastructure needed to tackle the energy transition. Cremona’s energy consumption patterns are changing rapidly. Electric cars are on the rise, heat pumps are replacing boilers, solar panels are proliferating on rooftops, and energy communities are taking shape. All this requires the electricity grid to take a quantum leap: it is no longer enough simply to distribute energy; it must be done in an increasingly intelligent, flexible and robust manner. The requests for new connections to the medium-voltage grid that have already been received alone exceed 80 megawatts, compared with an installed capacity of around 120 MW: a clear sign of just how much demand is growing. Forecasts indicate a rise in peak load of up to 15 per cent by 2050.

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