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ABI, home loan rate falls to 3.42% in February

Abi's monthly bulletin: bank funding rises, impaired loans improve and rates on new home and corporate loans fall

by Rome Editorial Staff

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

More credit to households and companies, more savings entrusted to banks, falling rates on new mortgages and loans to companies, deteriorated loans still falling.

The February 2026 ABI Monthly Bulletin depicts a banking system in which bank loans and customer deposits continue to strengthen together: on the one hand, the money disbursed to the real economy grows, on the other hand, deposits, bonds and investments in securities held at institutions increase.

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Bank loans: continued growth

In February 2026, loans to households and businesses increased by 2.1% year-on-year, continuing the growth path started in March 2025. For households, this is the fourteenth consecutive month of increase; for businesses, the eighth. In January 2026, loans to households had grown by 2.5%, those to businesses by 1.7%.

Flow from customers: deposits and securities up

Indirect deposits, i.e. investments in securities held at banks, increased by EUR 97.7 billion between January 2025 and January 2026: EUR 35.6 billion went to households, EUR 17.6 billion to corporations, the rest to other sectors, including financial companies, insurance companies and public administration.

Total direct funding, i.e. resident customer deposits and bonds, grew by 4% p.a. in February 2026, following +3.6% in the previous month and continuing the positive trend that started at the beginning of 2024. Deposits rose by 4.6% p.a., up from +4% previously. Medium- and long-term bonds increased by 0.4%, up from +0.8% in January.

Loan rates: mortgages and businesses down

In February, the average rate on total loans remained stationary at 3.99%. On the other hand, the cost of new credit fell: the average rate on new loans to businesses dropped to 3.45%, from 3.53% in January and 5.45% in December 2023. The average rate on new home loans also fell to 3.42%, down from 3.45% in the previous month and from 4.42% in December 2023.

Funding rates: yield on bonds goes up

The rate on new fixed-term deposits, such as certificates of deposit and time deposits, rose to 2.07%. In January 2026 it was at 2.04%, which is higher than the euro area average of 1.88%. Compared to June 2022, when it was at 0.29%, the increase was 178 basis points.

The yield on new issues of fixed-rate bank bonds was 3.07%. The average rate on total deposits remained at 0.64%, stable on January, but above the 0.32% of June 2022. The rate on current accounts was 0.27%, unchanged from January and up from 0.02% in June 2022.

Bank spread: margin at 196 basis points

The margin between rates on new loans and rates on new deposits, referring to households and non-financial corporations, stood at 196 basis points in February 2026.

Impaired loans: new decline

In January 2026, net impaired loans fell to EUR 27.1bn, from EUR 30bn in September 2025 and EUR 31.3bn in December 2024. Compared to the peak of 196.3 billion reached in 2015, the decline exceeds 169 billion. In relation to total loans, net impaired loans were 1.28%, down from 1.43% in September 2025, 1.51% in December 2024 and 9.8% in December 2015.

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