Government

Meloni after the referendum: new strategies to relaunch the government and the majority

The defeat in the referendum triggers an earthquake. Wednesday 25 March the mission to Algeria, from Thursday 26 the summits on strategy and priorities: from appointments to electoral law, to energy measures

by Manuela Perrone

La presidente del Consiglio Giorgia Meloni nell’aula del Senato in occasione delle comunicazioni in vista del Consiglio europeo del 19 e 20 marzo e gli sviluppi della crisi in Medio Oriente LAPRESSE

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

First the repulisti within the government and within Fratelli d'Italia: away with all those who have problems with the justice system, we start again from legality. Then, after today's mission to Algeria to strengthen an already strategic relationship on energy and gas, the redefinition of an overturned agenda one year before the vote for the general elections. Giorgia Meloni thus starts again after the referendum defeat. Wrath and cleansing, priorities and strategy. While the Financial Times sounds the alarm: "The clear rejection by Italian voters of her judicial reforms represents the most serious setback for the premier since she came to power three and a half years ago". 'Wounded Meloni needs new ambitions for Italia', is the title of the analysis. At this point, constitutional changes must be put before economic reforms.

Cleanliness in the team and the party

The knee-jerk reaction to the No vote's victory in the reform of the judiciary was the harshest: demand and obtain the resignation of the undersecretary of Justice Andrea Delmastro and of the chief of cabinet of the Guardasigilli Carlo Nordio, Giusi Bartolozzi. And then demand, engaging in a heavy arm wrestle with the president of the Senate Ignazio La Russa, even those of Daniela Santanchè. Who tries to resist. But in a frosty note from Palazzo Chigi yesterday the premier froze her: 'Out of institutional sensitivity leave her too'.

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The Premier's Fury

Not everyone in the party and in the executive is convinced that the path taken by the premier is the right one: giving in to the judges, dismissing those under investigation or convicted, right after a referendum campaign based on an attack on the 'ideological judiciary' in defence of a reform presented as a guarantor. But those who know Meloni know what she is capable of when fury assails her.

Also, precisely, to take the clash to the highest levels within Fdi, trying to impose himself on La Russa: the doyen with whose blessing the Prime Minister launched the adventure of Fratelli d'Italia, the second office of the State, but also Santanchè's friend and main sponsor. In other words, the reason why, despite the shower of enquiries and the indictment on charges of false corporate communications for the Visibilia affair, the Minister of Tourism has so far remained in her post.

From Thursday onwards, the point with the leaders

But however the wall-to-wall ends - and the unprecedented situation of a head of government being forced to publicly challenge one of his ministers (one has to go back to October 1995 to find a similar case: in the end the then Justice Minister Filippo Mancuso was challenged by his majority) - the real game for Meloni will begin tomorrow.

When he returns from his mission to Algiers, he will reconvene the Council of Ministers and should also gather the majority leaders - Antonio Tajani, Matteo Salvini and Maurizio Lupi - for a summit. The first after the setback of the referendum, marked precisely by that popular vote of which the centre-right government claims to be an expression.

Names and reforms in the menu

The first skein to be unravelled is that of the spring appointments: the renewals at the top of the public shareholding companies. The term of office of the boards of directors of Poste, Eni, Enel, Leonardo, Terna and Enav will come to an end with the spring shareholders' meetings. A game that is already complicated when navigation is calm, let alone in the midst of the storm. But that is not the only item on the agenda.

There is a whole agenda that now needs to be rethought. Because shelving the justice reform means, in fact, saying goodbye to the only constitutional reform approved by this government. The premierate, which was supposed to be (Meloni dixit) 'the mother of all reforms', is obviously considered destined for the freezer. The Ddl Roma Capitale needs the votes of the PD, with whose agreement it was written. Differentiated autonomy has already been demolished by the Consulta.

The fate of electoral law

Only one weapon remains in the hands of the executive: the electoral law. It is in fact the one on which Fdi is betting, who immediately wanted to schedule it for Tuesday 31 March in the Constitutional Affairs Commission. But Forza Italia has put its hands up, through the mouth of Giorgio Mulè: "An agreement must be reached with the oppositions". And from the League they are already putting on the brakes, with the request to drop the farewell to the uninominal constituencies that could become more pressing.

Also under scrutiny are the preferences dear to Meloni's heart. Surely a reworking of the scheme imagined before the referendum will have to be done, if only to redo the accounts - numbers in hand - and equip oneself to face a large camp galvanised by the No vote victory. If before the law was meant to help the centre-right armour itself, in the name of stability, now it could actually be decisive in helping it win.

The unknowns about the economy

But there is another agenda in the agenda that worries Meloni: the economic one. The Fuel Decree, which cut excise duties on petrol and diesel by 25 cents per litre but whose effects were immediately felt by further price increases, will expire on 7 April. While the negotiations with the European Commission on the Bills Decree will run its course and clarify how much Italia will actually manage to wring out of the Ets issue, new interventions will be necessary, especially if the crisis in Iran and the Gulf is not resolved as quickly as Donald Trump promises.

Also in April, the Public Finance Document will put in black and white the health of public accounts, the new GDP growth forecast and the margins of manoeuvre. Then the long march towards the budget law for 2027 will begin. Meloni imagined it finally rich, 'electoral'. But between emergencies and defence commitments to be kept, even that prop risks becoming fragile.

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