Germany

Saxony-Anhalt: coalition talks after the election, if the AfD fails to make a breakthrough

Political scientist Michael Kolkmann: “Faced with the choice between Alternative für Deutschland or working with Die Linke, the CDU will opt for the latter.” Much will depend on how many parties make it into the regional parliament and, above all, whether the SPD and the Greens manage to do so. The red-brown unknown factor of Sahra Wagenknecht’s Alliance

Il candidato di punta del partito di Afd, Ulrich Siegmund, e sua moglie Julia, escono dalle cabine elettorali dopo aver votato alle elezioni in Sassonia-Anhalt (REUTERS) REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

MAGDEBURG – “It would be a historic turning point in German politics.” Polling stations in Saxony-Anhalt opened on Sunday 6 September and will close at 6 pm. Alternative für Deutschland has a real chance of winning the state government in this former East German state, “which could make history”, says political scientist Michael Kolkmann of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.

All eyes on the SPD and the Greens

As well as its own share of the vote, the AfD is keeping an eye on that of the ‘smaller’ parties: much depends on how many parties will enter the regional parliament, particularly whether the SPD and the Greens will manage to clear the 5 per cent threshold.

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According to the polls on the eve of the election, the AfD has 41 per cent of the vote, whilst the CDU, led by the outgoing governor Sven Schulze, stands at 23 per cent. The Linke follows with 11.5 per cent. These are the three parties certain to enter the Parliament. In a three-party assembly, due to the complex mechanism for allocating seats, the AfD could gain control and elect its own candidate, Ulrich Siegmund.

The SPD, which had long been teetering on the brink, has, however, made a comeback in the last few weeks and now stands at over 8 per cent. The Greens remain on a knife-edge, at 6 per cent.

The Left’s crutch

If the polls prove accurate, there could be a possibility of forming a minority government, with the support of Die Linke. The CDU would, however, need to be persuaded to lift its ban on cooperating with the left-wing party, which mirrors the ban on cooperating with the far right. Moreover, in Saxony-Anhalt, as elsewhere, some sections of the party harbour greater ideological reservations towards Die Linke than towards the xenophobic right, for example on issues such as immigration and renewable energy.

With five parties in Parliament, Kolkmann explains, ‘there would be no absolute majority for the AfD. It will then depend on the ability of Schulze and the CDU to form a coalition with the SPD and the Greens and to persuade Die Linke to support the government’, without joining it. Faced with the choice between the AfD and working with Die Linke, Kolkmann believes that “the CDU would opt for the latter”.

The AfD will certainly try to win over a few CDU elected representatives, though they, in turn, might attempt a similar counter-manoeuvre. “Even once we know the results on election night, there could be some interesting days ahead,” warns Kolkmann.

The Bsw Mystery

In recent weeks, the red-brown party, the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, had offered support to AfD, sending out signals of openness, which triggered an internal crisis within its not particularly large ranks and reignited controversy surrounding its founder.

Ever since the BSW in Saxony-Anhalt indicated that it could support an ‘independent’ governor elected by the AfD, or tolerate the AfD’s candidate by abstaining, the party’s support has fallen back below 5 per cent.

“Their main aim is to prevent a CDU politician from being elected governor. The AfD and BSW do, in fact, share some policy points, such as on foreign policy and their stance towards Russia, but this would be the first time they have joined forces.” Other common ground includes: an end to aid for Ukraine; hostility towards immigration – although the BSW does not go as far as advocating remigration; and opposition to gender policies, which they dismiss as a distraction from the practical needs of the working classes. In any case, Wagenknecht, who founded the party following a split from Die Linke, has been clear in her criticism of the ostracism directed at the AfD.

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The influence of social media

According to Kolkmann, Alternative für Deutschland offers a credible option to those voters who lean towards the right or the far right, but who, until a couple of years ago, did not have a party by which they felt represented. ‘So,’ explains the professor, ‘they would vote for another list, or perhaps not vote at all.’ Furthermore, the AfD is now represented in regional parliaments, the Bundestag and the European Parliament, and has access to funding, staff and media coverage.

Saxony-Anhalt, Kolkmann continues, “is a very economically weak federal state, with the second-highest poverty rate in Germany, and is predominantly rural”. The two largest cities are Magdeburg, with 240,000 inhabitants, and Halle, with 226,000. “Party structures are very weak here: this makes a presence on digital channels all the more important. And that’s where the AfD is doing an excellent job.”

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