Art

Ana Mendieta’s multifaceted nature on display at the Tate

The London exhibition, which features paintings, drawings, sculptures, installations, performances, films and photographs, is open until 17 January

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Anyone who does not know who Ana Mendieta is and visits the exhibition rooms dedicated to her at the Tate Modern in London might easily think they are looking at works by a contemporary artist, perfectly in tune with today’s sensibilities on themes such as ecology, regeneration, impermanence and the relationship between human beings and nature and the environment.

This major retrospective, featuring over 150 works, demonstrates just how relevant and modern this pioneering artist – who worked in the 1970s and 1980s – remains. Born in Havana in 1948, Mendieta was sent to the United States at the age of 12, along with thousands of other Cuban children exiled without their parents or relatives as part of the so-called ‘Operation Peter Pan’, a joint initiative by the Catholic Church and the CIA to ‘save’ them from communism. This devastating experience had scarred her for life, depriving her forever of a sense of belonging.

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“Having been torn away from my homeland during my teenage years, the feeling of having been cast out of my mother’s womb overwhelmed me,” she wrote.

Mendieta, la forza della natura

Photogallery10 foto

Cuba

Her homeland was Cuba; nature was her womb. Her art was steeped in nature, inspired by nature and created using elements of nature. From her early days at the University of Iowa and then after moving to New York, Mendieta used feathers and flowers, mud and wood, fire and ash to create her works.

She was an organic yet eclectic artist: the Tate is exhibiting the full multidisciplinary range of her work, which includes paintings and drawings, sculptures and installations, performances and films, writings and photographs.

Her most famous work is Siluetas, a series of silhouettes – usually of her own body – which Mendieta imprinted on sand, snow, earth or leaves, so that they became part of the landscape itself. She sculpted and moulded, and used flames, gunpowder and fireworks to trace the contours of her body with fire. In one video, she poured blood over her naked body and then rolled around in a pile of white feathers, re-emerging standing upright like a new creature. In another film, the outline of her body on the sand by the sea, traced in red paint, is slowly washed away by the waves.

The videos

Her works are deliberately ephemeral and transient, but she has filmed and photographed them to make them last for ever. She has produced over a hundred films in various formats, many of which have been restored and digitised for the exhibition at the Tate.

“My art is rooted in the belief that there is a single universal energy that pervades everything,” she wrote, and she saw herself as the conduit, the link between energy and nature, between the universe and human reality.

In 1981, Mendieta managed to return to Cuba for the first time and there created the Esculturas Rupestres, primitive forms carved into the rock, drawing inspiration from Neolithic art to invent a lost civilisation with ancestral traditions, thereby drawing an unbroken line between the art of the past and the present.

Although she had returned to the country where she was born, Mendieta did not feel ‘at home’ anywhere, except in nature. ‘My art stems from anger and a sense of alienation and disorientation,’ she wrote.

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Mendieta died in 1985 at the age of 36, after falling from the 34th floor of a block of flats in New York’s East Village. Her husband, the minimalist artist Carl Andre, was charged with murder and stood trial, but despite overwhelming evidence, the judge decided to acquit him due to lack of evidence.

The Tate exhibition, organised by her granddaughter Raquel Cecilia Mendieta, who curates the artist’s archive, makes no mention of this controversial tragedy. A deliberate choice was made not to discuss Ana Mendieta’s death, in order to convey the message that her death was not the end. Her art lives on.

Ana Mendieta, until 17 January 2027, Tate Modern, London

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