Arc de Trump

And Donald redesigns the symbols of American power

It should be ready in 2026, on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It is with irony, often with a hint of sarcasm, that the confirmation of the forthcoming construction in Washington of an Arc de Triomphe, modelled on the one in Paris, has been received from many quarters. A monument that, precisely because of this, has already been promptly renamed 'Arc de Trump', instead of 'Arc de Triomphe'.

To understand this project, however, one has to put it in a broader context.

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Indeed, since his arrival in the White House, Trump has clearly shown his desire to redesign the symbols of US power.

First of all, as soon as he took possession of the presidential residence, he redecorated it, making extensive use - as he claimed - of 24-carat gold. The previous absence of 'dorures', however, was no accident. His 18th-century predecessors, in fact, had wanted the palace of a president of the Republic to be different from those of European kings, where there was an abundance of gold (just think of Versailles, where even the roofs were gilded to dazzle those who came there). An element not shared by Trump, who, indeed, has repeatedly admitted his fascination with the symbols and traditions of the British monarchy.

A much contested choice was to demolish the East Wing, the wing of the White House designated for the First Ladies, to build a vast ballroom. In this way, whoever succeeds him in the years to come cannot fail to confront his legacy. Trump, after all, comes from a family of real estate developers and knows well the power of the language of space.

A triumphal arch is, however, something different. It is a public monument, destined to recount, except in rare cases, a military victory, as its very name implies. This is also the case with the Parisian arch, erected by Napoleon to celebrate his victories and then completed by Louis Philippe in honour of all those who fell for France between 1792 and 1815.

But what, then, is the victory that the president wants to celebrate? The arch should be ready in 2026, on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence (4 July 1776). As is well known, it preceded the military victory by a good seven years (1783). It is not then - or not only - the clash of arms that Trump's arch is meant to commemorate, but rather the rebellion against Great Britain. An act that through the debates of the Founding Fathers already contained within itself some germs of the 'Monroe Doctrine', which at the beginning of the 19th century invited the European monarchies to stay at home, no longer concerning themselves with American affairs. It seems to me, therefore, possible to see in this also a reflection of the changed attitude of his administration towards Europe. In this sense, the new arch - a curious paradox - moves away from the Parisian model, to which it also looks. If, in fact, the emperor had wanted an arch to proclaim French hegemony over Europe, the president with the same symbol seems to want to celebrate the opposite: the distancing from it. A symbolic twist that is, after all, a coherent expression of the Trumpian political programme.

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