The dossier

Antagonists, the map of sabotage on the railway network. Cases from Rome to Milan

Rail network under attack: sabotage explodes in 2025 (+450%). Four cases, a trail of 'anomalies' and the shadow of tampering. Milan's anti-terrorist squad is investigating an alleged sabotage that took place in the night between Tuesday and Wednesday along the Lecco-Tirano railway line, an axis leading towards Bormio and Livigno (venues for the Milan-Cortina 2026 races)

by Ivan Cimmarusti

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Italian railway - especially its most delicate junctions, from high-speed trains to major urban hubs - has ended up at the centre of a trail of episodes that is no longer read as mere technical misfortune. For investigators and technicians, the leap in scale imposes a priority: the track antagonist is now the privileged line of investigation, the one on which the Digos concentrates verifications and information cross-checks, even though it remains a hypothesis until the results come in. Numbers are the fuse: from the nine sabotage incidents recorded in 2024 to 49 in 2025, a surge close to +450% along the national rail network.

The investigations revolve around a crucial point: distinguishing fault from malicious act. Because behind the word 'anomaly' lie different episodes: some compatible with plant criticalities, others that, due to their timing, repetitiveness and strategic location, seem to speak a different language.

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Milan-Cortina, the line to Bormio and Livigno

Meanwhile, travellers are footing the bill: stopped trains, cascading delays, congested junctions, forced rescheduling. And in the last few hours a new episode has been added to the list: the Milan Public Prosecutor's Office's anti-terrorism department has started investigations into an alleged sabotage that took place in the night between Tuesday and Wednesday along the Lecco-Tirano line, an axis leading towards Bormio and Livigno, the venues for the Milan-Cortina 2026 races. Around 2 a.m., in Abbadia Lariana (Lecco), seven cables of a switchboard were allegedly set on fire.

There was no effect on traffic and no claims were reported. Initial investigations were carried out by the Digos and Polfer di Lecco; prosecutor Marcello Viola was informed, with the Milan Digos on the scene. At the moment, there is still no case file: the investigators urge caution on the nature and modalities of the gesture, but in light of the previous sabotage in recent days on the Bologna and Pesaro lines, the hypotheses of an attack on transport security or association with the purpose of terrorism are being considered.

The map of attacks

But let us return to the mapping of the last two years. Documents in hand, the geography of the episodes does not suggest a local front but a widespread pressure. In 2024, alleged sabotage was recorded on railway lines in the provinces of Bari, Bolzano, Campobasso, Catanzaro, Frosinone, Mantua, Rome and Alessandria.

In 2025, the 'bubble' bursts and the list of suspected sabotage grows longer: Agrigento, Bergamo, Caserta, Cosenza, Cuneo, Florence, Frosinone, Gorizia, Grosseto, Lecco, Lodi, Milan, Modena, Forlì-Cesena, Naples, Padua, Palermo, Pavia, Ragusa, Rieti, Rome, Sondrio, Viterbo, Trapani, Trieste, Venice, Vibo Valentia.

It is within this framework that the alarm is also rising at the top management of Ferrovie dello Stato: more tampering, more damage, more exposed vulnerabilities, with direct consequences on traffic.

Milano Centrale-Lambrate (HS/LP lines) - 11 January 2025

A Frecciarossa train gets stuck due to a sudden power cut: the run comes to a halt, a cable breaks and the pantograph is damaged. The episode ends up in the sequence of 'anomalous events' reported by FS and then investigated by investigators as potentially non-random. In the background, the investigative reading is cautious but clear: work is being done to distinguish technical failure from possible tampering, in a context in which prosecutors are also assessing 'hostile' network scenarios. Cascade delays and rescheduling of circulation on one of the country's most sensitive nodes.

Rome, Mav (High Speed Maintenance) Depot - 15 January 2025

Another power failure affects an infrastructure connected to the AV machine: the interruption is restored, then it occurs again. It is the kind of dynamic that prompts investigators to cross-reference technical data with external elements (presence, access, video surveillance). Within that framework, the chronicles report checks on possible suspicious presences in the affected areas.

Antagonistic track (hypothesis): considered because a demonstration action 'against' the HS is a repertoire already seen in other contexts; here, however, it remains on the level of hypothesis. Operational criticality and risk of propagation of the disruption on several routes.

San Filippo Neri, fire close to the tracks and stop on FL3 - 2 August 2025

A fire on the tracks near San Filippo Neri station interrupts the FL3 Roma-Viterbo: fire brigade at work and traffic suspended to allow extinguishing and checks.

The event is treated as a technical and security emergency; in parallel, in a year already marked by alarms about possible tampering, investigators verify the nature of the fire. Again, the 'antagonist' hypothesis is only one of the leads.

Firenze-Prato: fire close to the tracks, line interrupted between Castello and Prato - 19 August 2025

A fire developed near the railway station causing the suspension of traffic between Firenze Castello and Prato, with cancellations and service limitations and the activation of replacement buses. The Fire Brigade intervened; Rfi personnel were also on site to check the infrastructure and safety conditions. Traffic was then reopened after the checks.

Hypotheses under verification: the origin of the fire is ascertained. Within the framework of attention on 'anomalous' episodes, the possibility of an intentional act and a hand that can be traced back to antagonist circles is also being assessed.

The hypothesis of continuous disorder

The Digos keeps their guard up and, with it, the level of suspicion rises: the hypothesis is that antagonist fringes are attempting to create continuous disorder, exploiting vulnerabilities and strategic points of the network to maximise the impact. The answer, now, is all in the checks: reconstruct any connections and armour infrastructures and accesses, before a sequence of 'anomalous events' becomes a script.

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  • Ivan Cimmarustigiornalista

    Luogo: Roma

    Lingue parlate: Italiano, inglese

    Argomenti: Sicurezza, giudiziaria, inchieste, giustizia tributaria

    Premi: Nel 2011 tra i vincitori del Premio Internazionale Antimafia Livatino-Saetta

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