Games

Anthropic mocks OpenAI on advertising in ChatGPT

'Claude will stay commercial-free', a promise that comes with a Super Bowl ad campaign

by Marco Trabucchi

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Anthropic chooses the path of provocation: 'Advertising is coming to AI, but not to Claude' is the claim that the company founded by former OpenAI executives has chosen to include in the commercials that will be aired during the most expensive stage of American advertising: the upcoming Super Bowl. A campaign that never directly mentions ChatGPT but whose objective is crystal clear: to emphasise that its chatbot Claude will remain free and ad-free.

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In the commercials, posted on Anthropic's YouTube channel, the scene is constructed as a dialogue between two people. One of them is clearly identified as a virtual assistant, embodied by a live actor. Through grotesque situations and an aesthetic reminiscent of the dystopian series Black Mirror, the assistant interrupts the flow of the conversation in order to divert the response towards the promotion of products or services, satirically staging the risks of an AI supported by advertising.

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The business model under discussion

In contrast to this scenario, Claude, Anthropic's AI, is presented as an assistant that will remain free of internal advertising, unlike what OpenAI is experimenting with ChatGPT. "There are many good places to advertise. A conversation with Claude is not one of them,' the company writes on its blog, explaining its decision not to place ads or sponsored links within user interactions.

The question on the table is purely economic: how to monetise artificial intelligence services while maintaining user trust? Anthropic argues on its blog that the introduction of advertisements would create a structural conflict of interest. 'We want Claude to act unequivocally in the interests of our users,' the statement reads. "Our users will not see 'sponsored' links next to their conversations, nor will Claude's responses be influenced by advertisers." The reasoning is straightforward: if the business model is based on selling advertising space, the profit incentive could compromise the quality and objectivity of the answers provided to users. In a professional context, where Claude is used for complex work tasks, the distraction represented by ads would further reduce the value of the service.

The competitive environment

Anthropic's move comes at a crucial time for the industry. OpenAI, which has raised billions in investments and maintains a strategic partnership with Microsoft, is exploring different avenues of monetisation besides premium subscriptions. The introduction of advertising in ChatGPT would represent a significant change in the relationship with users, opening the debate on privacy, transparency and quality of service.

The choice to position itself as an 'ethical' alternative to competitors could prove to be a lasting competitive advantage. A demarcation that highlights the increasingly marked divergence between two competing monetisation models: one based on advertising, potentially able to support free services on a large scale, and one based on subscriptions and enterprise contracts. Beyond declarations of intent, the challenge for Anthropic, as many observers point out, will be to deliver on this promise over time. The generative AI market is characterised by high operating costs: training and maintaining advanced language models requires massive investments in computational infrastructure.

A promise with an asterisk

The advertising campaign, however, is not without ambiguity. In the statement, Anthropic leaves a door open: 'Should we need to review this approach, we will be transparent about our reasons for doing so'. A safeguard clause that might seem contradictory after such an assertive campaign. Investing millions of dollars for a Super Bowl commercial that promises the absence of advertising, while retaining the possibility of backtracking, raises questions about the long-term sustainability of the proposed model.

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