Cassation

Archived investigations remain in the EDC for 20 years

There is no breach of personal data processing rules even if the report is not followed by legal proceedings

ijeab - stock.adobe.com

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A crime report, even if filed, remains in the Data Processing Centre of the Ministry of the Interior for up to twenty years.

The Court of Cassation thus declared inadmissible the appeal by which the reported person requested the deletion of a crime report -without judicial follow-up - from the Ced of the Viminale. The report, sent to the public prosecutor's office and then archived, had been stored for 15 yearsin the central database, used by the police to collect, process and manage information on security, crime, vehicles and drivers, thus enabling real-time checkson persons stoppedduring road and police checks. In the appellant's view, the time limit for keeping a record of a fact that led to his name being entered in the records of the Public Prosecutor's Office and the CED had expired.

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The Supreme Court made it clear, however, that the deadline was set at twenty years and not fifteen.

Power of Attorney Registration

For the judges of merit - with whom the Supreme Court agreed - it was decisive that the contested annotation concerned a crime report actually sent to the Public Prosecutor's Office, which then ended up in nothing.

A report that had led, according to the procedural rules, to the registration of criminal proceedings, which ended without a trial, but which nevertheless entailed the registration of the crime report in the register by the Public Prosecutor's Office, as provided for in Article 335 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the opening of a preliminary investigation. Circumstance diriment for the decision of the appeal.

The Personal Data Protection Code

The no to erasure before the age of twenty is, in fact, in line with theDpr 15/2018. The regulation, adopted in the wake of Article 57 of the Code on the subject of protection of personal data, to identify the methods for implementing the principles of data processing carried out for police purposes, by police bodies, offices and commands. A provision to which the judges refer despite the fact that the administration considers it not applicable, in particular, to the management of data at the CED.

Different is the case, again according to the timeframe dictated by the regulation, of data relating toinvestigation or judicial police activities not followed by criminal proceedings. And therefore never become the subject of an entry of a crime report according to article 335 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and of a related preliminary investigation proceeding, for which the maximum time for deletion is fifteen years.

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