Asbestos in Rome's schools, the alarm of the National Asbestos Observatory: lack of mapping
Ezio Bonanni (ONA president): accidentally discovered during work, workers also at risk.
Asbestos in Roman schools is still not under control. The Osservatorio Nazionale Amianto (National Asbestos Observatory), which has been working on the issue since 2008, points out that, despite the remediation work that has begun, the data is still partial and fragmentary, with certain documentation only for part of the buildings. A complete mapping will only be possible with full institutional cooperation. Despite the remediation work undertaken in recent years, a complete mapping of school buildings is lacking and, in several cases, the presence of asbestos-containing materials is only discovered during maintenance work, by accident.
This is the most significant fact that emerged today from the conference at the Campidoglio, in the Sala del Carroccio entitled "Asbestos in Rome's schools: ONA presents the report on the state of reclamation", promoted by ONA, chaired by Ezio Bonanni, with the patronage of the Rome Bar Association and the Italian National Fair Play Committee, as evidence of a shared commitment to promoting legality, health protection and safety in the workplace.
By 2024, approximately 140 buildings with an established presence
The starting figure: in 2024, between the territory of the Municipality of Rome and that of the Metropolitan City, there were about 140 school buildings with ascertained or suspected presence of materials containing asbestos. A figure that confirms that the problem is far from over and continues to represent a real risk to public health.
Access to records
Access to city-wide records: the survey, promoted by ONA through access to administrative records in accordance with Law 241/1990, covered all fifteen municipalities of the Capital and the Metropolitan City, providing an initial snapshot of the state of land reclamation. However, the picture is still partial, since not all administrations have completed the transmission of the requested documentation.
Municipality by Municipality
Clean-ups initiated, but without a system: the data collected show that clean-ups have been initiated in several areas, but without organic planning. In Municipality VI, a structured contract for the detection and removal of asbestos in schools was carried out, which ended in March 2025. In Municipality X, an intervention has been planned for 2025, but the absence of a systematic mapping of the entire school heritage has been reported. The Municipality XI represents the most documented case, with interventions initiated since 2018 and up to 75 asbestos elements identified in a single survey. In the Municipality XIV, on the other hand, a significant criticality has emerged linked to the loss of part of the historical documentation on remediation.
At the metropolitan level, interventions have also been activated thanks to PNRR funds, with total resources in excess of 129 million euro earmarked for making school buildings safe.
Structural Criticalities
The critical issues: a set of structural criticalities clearly emerges from the report, the absence of complete and up-to-date mapping, the often accidental discovery of asbestos during other works, the lack of periodic reports and systematic monitoring, the dispersion of administrative documentation and, in some cases, the lack of funds for the necessary technical verifications. The picture that emerges is one of a city where reclamation is proceeding, but without an overall direction. And where asbestos, instead of being systematically searched for and removed, continues to emerge only when a building site brings it to light.
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