Market Day

Passionate week for stock exchanges with Trump's duties. Milan (-11.2%) resets 2025 gains to zero. On Wall Street DJ -5.5%, Nasdaq -5.8%, S&P -5.97%.

Fed chairman looms over slowdown in economic growth as well as rising prices. Beijing responds to Trump's tariffs. The Ftse Mib of Piazza Affari burns 47 billion and goes to three-month lows. Banks collapse. Oil and gas plummet

by Giorgia Colucci and Stefania Blasioli

Borsa a metà seduta

5' min read

5' min read

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - US tariffs sank the European stock markets, which closed the week in the red and almost completely wiped out the gains made since the beginning of the year. Milan, the worst in the eighth, lost 11.2%, eroding the progress made since January to just over a percentage point. Paris (-9.5%), Frankfurt (-9.8%) and Amsterdam (-8%) were also down, while Madrid (-7%) and London (-6.8%) limited the damage to some extent. This while Wall Street is also set to end the eighth week with heavy declines. The sales started on Monday with the first rumours about the tariffs wanted by Donald Trump. The mid-week recoveries, which were nullified by the sell-offs after the so-called 'Liberation Day', were to no avail.

In Milan sell-off on banks and industrials, defensive stocks hold up

Among the most penalised sectors on the stock market was the banking sector (-14.8% the European sub-index for the eighth week), which in Milan saw Bper (-20.1%) and Intesa (-14.4%) plummet. Fair sales were also seen in the auto and industrial vehicles sector, on which tariffs of 25% will be triggered: at Piazza Affari, Iveco blew 20.5% and Stellantis 20.9%. Stellantis (-23%) blamed Nasdaq weakness and possible European responses to the trade war, which threaten to involve the tech sector. The black jersey of the main Milanese list, however, goes to Prysmian (-25.2%), which is in line with the debacle of industrial stocks (-13.8% at a European level) and is also affected by fears of a slowdown in investments in data centres and AI. Among the few positive notes from the Ftse Mib are utilities, which, in addition to their defensive nature, benefit frompossible further rate cuts by the ECB to curb euro appreciation and growth fears. So Italgas (+4.1%), Snam, Terna (both +3.6%) and Enel (+1.6%) are doing well. Poste's climb to close to the 25% threshold in its capital and speculation about possible consolidations in the Tlc market finally pushed Tim up +3% during the week.

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Black Friday with duty war, Ftse Mib burns 47 billion

China's response to the tariffs imposed by Donald Trump - with 34% tariffs on all US goods - has raised the temperature of the trade clash. No step back from the US president, not even after the second day of sharp declines recorded on Wall Street. Thus, the stock exchanges of the Old Continent all posted losses of around 4 to 5 percentage points on Friday. The black jersey was Milan which, with a loss of 6.5%, sent €47 billion up in smoke. At the European level, the Euro Stoxx 600 instead burned EUR 1.2 trillion, and sales spared no sector in the last session of the week. "China's response to the US tariffs is aggressive and makes a short-term agreement" with the US highly unlikely, Capital Economics explains, summarising the day's mood in the markets, with the Dragon seeming to believe that its economy is "strong enough to withstand any Trump attack".

Trump-Powell back-and-forth on interest rates

Against this background, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell predicts that the tariffs decided by President Trump will increase inflation and slow economic growth. Therefore, he warns, the US central bank will not change interest rates until it has a clearer picture of their impact. Powell however sees an economy that is 'currently strong' and growth 'solid'. In contrast, the White House tenant presses on Truth Social: "This would be the perfect time to cut rates for Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. He is always 'late' but could now change his image quickly'. The tycoon then addressed the central bank's number one directly: 'Jerome, cut interest rates and stop playing politics'.

TUTTE LE PERFORMANCE NEGATIVE A PIAZZA AFFARI

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US jobs rise above estimates in March, unemployment rises to 4.2%

March employment report exceeded estimates in the US, where 228,000 jobs were created against expectations for 140,000. The unemployment rate rose from 4.1% to 4.2%, against expectations for a confirmation of 4.1%. President Donald Trump called thelabour market numbers "great" on Truth Social. "It's already working. We can't lose," he wrote.

Wall Street sinks on duties: DJ -5.50%, Nasdaq -5.82%

This was the second day of slumps for the Wall Street Stock Exchange following Donald Trump's announcement of tariffs and the harsh and reciprocal response today from China, which decided on 34% tariff increases on US goods. The Dow Jones lost 5.50 per cent to 38,314.86 points, the Nasdaq dropped 5.82 per cent to 15,587.79 points, and the S&P 500 dropped 5.97 per cent to 5074.08 points.

Wall Street loses 5.2 trillion in two sessions on duties

Wall Street is heading for its worst week since March 2020, in the midst of the Covid emergency. Indeed, the S&P 500 has lost $5.2 trillion in two sessions since Donald Trump announced the tariffs and after the Fed chairman said the tariffs could have a lingering impact on inflation. This was reported by Bloomberg news agency.

The 500 richest people in the world lost almost $500 billion, $485 billion to be exact, in two days with the Wall Street crash. This is the highest figure ever recorded in two sessions. Doing the math is the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

Black day on equities rewards Bunds, spread closes at 119 points

The strong slide of the main stock markets rewarded fixed income and in particular the ten-year Bund on the MTS electronic secondary market, with the consequence that the spread with the benchmark BTp of the same maturity widened in the final to 119 points from 113 on the eve of the event. The black Friday, which penalised Piazza Affari in particular, pushed up the prices of the ten-year Bund, which in the final session recorded a drop in yields to 2.57% from 2.64% on Thursday. The generalised appreciation of Eurozone sovereigns did not keep pace with the German government bond with the result that all spreads widened at the close of trading. The ten-year BTp maturing on 1 August 2035 yielded 3.75 per cent at the close (3.76 per cent at eve's closing).

Borsa a metà seduta

Euro +1.5% on the dollar in the week, oil and gas plunges. Oil in New York closes at -7.41% +

On the foreign exchange market, the euro ended the eighth with a haul of 1.5 per cent and moved back above the $1.1 mark. On the cryptocurrency market, bitcoin fell slightly by 1.6 per cent, while on the energy market, oil was in free fall. Wti lost 9.2% during the week, dropping below $62 per barrel (to the lowest since March 2021), while Brent is close to the $65 per barrel mark, after jumping back 9.4%.

Oil closed sharply lower in New York, where prices dropped 7.41% to $61.99 per barrel.

The spot gold contract, which has surpassed the $3,100 mark in recent sessions, touching a new all-time high, closed little moved (+0.1%), after today's declines. Since the start of the year, however, it has posted a gain of 16.1 per cent.

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