The word from the operator: Rbc Bluebay

Opportunities in Asian market bonds

Brazil is also attractive due to high real yields, although fiscal uncertainty could create short-term volatility

by Isabella Della Valle

Anthony Kettle, Senior Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets Debt, RBC BlueBay

3' min read

3' min read

Anthony Kettle, senior portfolio manager emerging market debt at Rbc BlueBay explains the opportunities, but also the unknowns, to be found in emerging market debt.

What is your view on emerging markets today, in light of the global macro environment and central bank decisions?

Overall, we see a favourable environment for emerging markets, but investors should remain selective given the wide range of opportunities. Emerging markets are benefiting from favourable factors such as the weak US dollar trend that looks set to last in the medium term, the start of a monetary easing cycle in developed markets and an environment where developed markets are in a below-trend expansion phase while many emerging markets are showing resilience, benefiting from the early start of a tightening monetary cycle. Valuations remain cheap in the context of the significant US dollar strength seen in 2022-2023 (now reversing), as well as high levels of real interest rates. In the credit market, we consider yield levels to be reasonably attractive overall, despite tight spreads. In light of an outlook for defaults that is currently positive after the recent cycle of defaults, we prefer a selective approach to investing in high-yield bonds, while remaining aware of the continued risks from external vulnerabilities and geopolitical shocks.

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 Which countries or geographic areas offer the best opportunities in emerging debt?

Asia is one of the main beneficiaries of the current hedging dynamic against the dollar. In Latin America, Mexico stands out for its alignment with US nearshoring trends, supported by solid macroeconomic fundamentals and still high real rates. Brazil also offers opportunities due to high real yields, although fiscal uncertainty could create short-term volatility. In the world of hard currencies, with relatively low default risk and US dollar yields continuing to offer high carry, emerging market credit remains one of the most attractive sectors for selective alpha generation.

 How do you manage risk in portfolios in an environment of high volatility and geopolitical uncertainty?

Managing risk in emerging fixed income does not mean avoiding volatility, but rather understanding how to assess it appropriately, while maintaining sufficient flexibility to cope with periods of stress and take advantage of the resulting distortions.

 2024 was a year of strong dispersion among the different asset classes of emerging debt. Will this trend continue in the second half of 2025?

Yes, we expect that in the second half of 2025, the dispersion among debt securities will continue and potentially be even greater. The emerging market debt universe comprises more than 100 sovereign issuers and numerous companies. It is, therefore, natural to see greater differentiation in terms of performance, credit trajectories and investor perceptions. The generalised dispersion observed in 2024 is expected to persist due to several structural and cyclical factors such as diverging monetary policy cycles, diversified fiscal trajectories, trade frictions and tariffs policies and, finally, electoral risks and political uncertainty.

 What do you expect from the Chinese economy between now and next year?

The outlook remains weak, depressed by tensions in the real estate sector and modest policy support that favours long-term stability but prevents commodity-sensitive emerging markets and regional trading partners from relying on Chinese growth to stimulate a cyclical recovery. The recent Politburo meeting did not signal any further monetary policy easing, instead continuing to focus on structural rebalancing of the economy. The outcome of trade negotiations and China's ability to adapt to restrictions in the technology sector and achieve significant breakthroughs in artificial intelligence are developments that could redefine the outlook for the coming year and beyond.

 Interesting emissions?

We observe several evolving trends. In South Africa, reform momentum and strong disinflation trends are creating favourable conditions for local assets. Turkey has started to reduce inflation, opening up interesting opportunities for local rates. In strong currencies, Colombia's 2026 elections could act as a positive catalyst for credit in a bond market that currently trades at a discount to its rating. More speculative opportunities exist in distressed markets such as Lebanon and Venezuela, where bonds are still trading below 20, offering value relative to historical recovery rates in emerging markets. Finally, Argentina, where President Milei has implemented a major budget adjustment.

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