The day

Stock markets are weak, whilst oil prices are rising again. Wall Street is down amid disappointment over Walmart

In Milan, all eyes are on the banking sector: the MPS board of directors is examining extraordinary measures to fend off Intesa Sanpaolo’s public takeover bid. The dollar hits a three-month low; profit-taking in gold. Bitcoin returns to its highest level since May. Treasury yields on the rise

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor)European stock markets remain cautious following the surprise intervention by the US Treasury on the eve of the announcement, which eased pressure on government bonds globally. The department, led by Scott Bessent, announced that it would at least double the scale of its buy-back operations designed to support the liquidity of longer-dated nominal bonds, stepping in after the yield on the 30-year bond had reached its highest level in nearly 20 years in recent days. Market indices therefore continue to trade cautiously, whilst the price of oil is rising for the fifth consecutive session after US President, Donald Trump, announced an ‘economic D-Day’ for Iran, aiming to isolate Tehran ‘to an unprecedented degree’. The Fed’s moves are also under scrutiny, after Wednesday’s publication of the minutes from the central bank’s latest meeting confirmed concerns regarding rising prices: according to CME FedWatch estimates, the market currently sees a 69 per cent probability of interest rates remaining unchanged in September, whilst the chances of a 25-basis-point rise are estimated at 31 per cent.

The FTSE MIB on the Milan Stock Exchange is limiting the fall thanks to oil stocks, but all continental indices are trading below par.

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Wall Street down as Treasury yields rise

The main Wall Street indices are trading lower, grappling with renewed selling pressure in the bond market. Treasury yields are rising again, with the 30-year bond recouping much of the ground lost following the intervention by the Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent. For some market participants, the rise in yields, combined with the fall in share prices, signals that the market is not convinced that the Treasury’s commitment to increasing purchases of long-term bonds is sufficient to tackle the issue of public debt and the growing supply of bonds. Bessent’s intervention had temporarily cooled yields, which had been driven upwards by growing fiscal deficits and the massive reliance on debt by technology firms. Rising fuel and gas prices are also weighing on borrowing costs. With no signs of a reduction in US debt – which has risen above 40,000 billion dollars – a sustained fall in borrowing costs seems unlikely.

On the stock market, Walmart fell by around 8 per cent following its quarterly results. The retail giant has raised its outlook for 2026, but fell short of analysts’ sales expectations, hampered by rising petrol prices which have curbed consumer spending. Bucking the trend, cryptocurrency-related shares are rising, following US President Donald Trump’s call to Congress to pass legislation on the sector.

Banking risks in the spotlight on the day of the MPS board meeting

Among the leading Milanese stocks, the spotlight remains on the banking sector on the day that the board of directors of Banca Monte Paschi Siena is due to examine the extraordinary measures available to counter the takeover bid by Intesa Sanpaolo . On the agenda is CEO Luigi Lovaglio’s plan to counter the takeover bid by Intesa Sanpaolo and the Unipol Group. Under consideration is a package of transactions, notably the voluntary public offers (OPs) for Banco Bpm and Banca Generali , as reported yesterday by Il Sole 24 Ore, and the special dividend for MPS shareholders.

In the blue-chip index, selling pressure is affecting Amplifon, which has been hit by the quarterly results of Gn Hearing, a division recently acquired by the Italian group.

Energy shares lead the way on the FTSE MIB

Energy shares, on the other hand, are leading the way, buoyed by the latest rise in crude oil prices: Eni , Terna , Italgas and Snam . The sector is, moreover, performing well across Europe, with the sector sub-index posting the day’s best performance.

Dollar hits three-month low, oil prices rise

On the foreign exchange market, the dollar has fallen to a three-month low in the wake of moves by the US Treasury. The euro is trading at around 1.166 dollars (from 1.1659 the previous day). The dollar/yen cross stands at 158 (159.50), whilst the single currency is trading against the Japanese yen at 185 (184.79). Gold is retreating, having surged the previous day to its highest level since early June as Treasury yields fell: the spot price is down 0.6 per cent at $4,493 per ounce. On the energy market, meanwhile, the deadlock in negotiations between the US and Iran continues to dominate, and, as mentioned, the price of oil is rising: October Brent is above $93 per barrel (+2 per cent) and WTI for the same month is over $86. Natural gas is trading at just under €65 per megawatt-hour on the Amsterdam TTF.

Bitcoin hits a nearly three-month high

Bitcoin is gaining momentum and has risen back above $72,000 for the first time since 31 May, when it was worth $73,449. Two factors are driving the crypto market: firstly, renewed optimism regarding the regulation of the sector in the US; secondly, falling Treasury yields, with the dollar weakening following the doubling of the Treasury’s buyback programme for long-term government bonds. Sentiment was further bolstered by Donald Trump’s meeting with the heads of some of the leading crypto firms – including Coinbase – and the president’s subsequent appeal to Congress to pass the Clarity Act, the bill on the structure of the cryptocurrency market that had stalled before the Senate’s summer recess. The return of demand from institutional investors and large investors (the so-called ‘whales’) is also contributing to the shift in sentiment: over the past 24 hours, the rally has triggered $3.41 billion in liquidations on the cryptocurrency market, according to CoinGlass data, of which $3.11 billion was attributable to short positions.

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Spread stable, BTp yields falling

In the bond market, as mentioned, yields on Eurozone government bonds are still falling, following the same trend triggered in the US by the US Treasury’s buyback of Treasuries. At the start of trading, the yield on the benchmark 10-year BTP, maturing on 1 July 2036, fell to 4.04 per cent from 4.06 per cent at yesterday’s close, having reached 4.08 per cent earlier this week. The spread against the German Bund of the same maturity remained stable at 80 basis points, in line with yesterday’s close.

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