Opera

‘The Marriage of Figaro’ at the Rome Opera

The idyllic scenes, reminiscent of the works of Watteau and Fragonard, are tinged with shades of white and beige in Christian Schmidt’s set designs

by Giorgia Basili

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3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The idyllic 18th-century atmospheres of *The Marriage of Figaro*, as depicted by Watteau and Fragonard, take on shades of white and beige in Christian Schmidt’s set and costume design, resulting in a decidedly more subdued effect.

Claus Guth’s staging — first performed in 2006 for the Salzburg Festival — suggests psychological nuances that are conveyed through the play of light in the beautiful opening scene, in which warm rays of sunlight stream in through the left-hand side window, casting long shadows into the entrance hall. The more introspective moments, on the other hand, are rendered through dim lighting, particularly when Cherubino’s double enters the scene.

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Guth studied philosophy, German language and literature, and theatre studies in Munich, before specialising in theatre and opera direction. He made his name at the Salzburg Festival with his productions centred on Mozart and his cycle based on Da Ponte’s librettos, whilst his productions of Pelléas et Mélisande and Daphne at the Frankfurt Opera earned him the FAUST Prize.

The setting remains almost the same throughout all four acts; it is only in the second act that the staircase is replaced by an uncluttered room with a window and doors to allow the famous ‘three-door’ scene to take place: the Countess, Cherubino, who does not want to be discovered as her lover, Susanna – his accomplice – and the unsuspecting Count.

Minimalism

Whilst the minimalism of the scenes aims to bring out the individual character of each element of the narrative more clearly, it risks dampening the verve of the Mozart–Da Ponte partnership, creating an effect of excessive abstraction. A scene stripped of objects — for example, the wedding bed — and of tangible points of reference — there is only the curtain and the window — complicates the interpretation of the actions, and even conceptualises what might otherwise be left implicit, in favour of a context that is difficult to grasp, amidst the plot’s twists, subterfuge, liaisons and revelations.

Perhaps one needs to put previous interpretations out of one’s mind in order to fully appreciate this significant change in style and perspective.

Susanna, played by Martina Russomanno, was highly acclaimed by the audience at the premiere, and Roberta Mantegna’s portrayal of Cherubino is delightful. The other singers rise to the challenge but do not stand out.

The young conductor, however, who has received widespread acclaim, is Emmanuel Tjeknavorian, who has been the conductor of the Milan Symphony Orchestra since 2024. He made his critically acclaimed debut in the world of opera at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino with Un ballo in maschera by Giuseppe Verdi. Before embarking on his career as a conductor, he performed as a solo violinist.

This is how he describes the challenge posed by *The Marriage of Figaro*: “Four acts and such a large number of characters require enormous concentration and a strong sense of the overall picture. Although each scene has its own character, the entire opera must remain a single, coherent narrative.”

Cherubino takes on a central role right from the start. This is further emphasised by the presence of his double — Cherubim —, played by the German dancer and actor Uli Kirsch, who enters the stage as a mime and a silent Cupid, a mischievous juggler who balances on a unicycle but eventually comes to pull the characters’ strings like a puppeteer: their emotions, their impulses, their deepest desires and those they are not ashamed to turn into action.

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Cherubino is ‘Adonis and Narcissus’ rolled into one, skilled in the art of seduction and the embodiment of chance – a sort of Puck who is, however, caught up in the dynamics of love and himself a victim of his own desires.

From a ‘Rococo’ light-hearted diversion and character, Cherubino, as Cinzia Dichiara writes, becomes ‘a mirror reflecting the most hidden desires and secrets that adult society seeks to suppress’.

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