Payments

Bancomat, an infrastructure for providing services based on interoperable stablecoins

CEO Fabrizio Burlando speaks. The aim is to enable banks to offer, via a single infrastructure, the traditional euro, the ECB’s future digital euro and Eur.bank’s blockchain-based euro,

 (Imagoeconomica)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A young boy who invests his monthly pocket money in Italian government bonds, buying them in very small amounts. This is one of the use cases tested by Bancomat in collaboration with nine of Italy’s leading banks to develop the euro-pegged stablecoin, Eur.bank. The project, however, is already looking beyond a simple cryptocurrency pegged to the single currency: the ambition is to build a system-wide platform capable of managing the various forms the euro may take in the coming years.

The aim is to enable banks to offer, via a single infrastructure, the traditional euro, the ECB’s future digital euro and Eur.bank’s blockchain-based euro – expected by the end of the year – thereby allowing individuals and businesses to choose the most suitable option in each case, in a simple and transparent manner.

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“Bancomat’s role,” explains CEO Fabrizio Burlando, “is to provide the technological and regulatory infrastructure – a network that enables partner banks to issue and offer services based on interoperable stablecoins, rather than competing on their own with their own stablecoin. The network model – thanks in part to a service provided on an ‘as-a-service’ basis to enable even the smallest banks to adopt these tools – is designed to create an ecosystem with significant transaction volumes. Our aim is for it to become a European standard.”

The EuroPA alliance, of which Bancomat is a member, also forms part of this vision, with the aim of expanding the European payments network in whatever form the single currency may take. However, at least in the initial phase, the strategy remains focused on the Italian market and its approximately twenty million potential users, who could thus gain access to what Burlando describes as a sort of ‘internet of money’: a global public network, always operational, optimised to transfer value efficiently, securely and at low cost. “The most immediate use case relates to simplifying cross-border payments, overcoming the complexities of international bank transfers, for which we are already seeing significant demand, particularly in the B2B sector amongst large corporations,” confirms Burlando.

The first area of development therefore appears to be that of international business-to-business payments, promising faster processing times, greater traceability and lower costs. But the underlying logic is broader. The same infrastructure also makes it possible to simplify the trading of tokenised financial instruments, such as government bonds, making them available for purchase at any time and even in very small amounts. Looking ahead, the potential extends to credit: “We see great potential for these instruments in lending too, where the technology allows digital assets to be used as collateral that can be transferred instantly and automatically, eliminating counterparty risk and reducing costs.”

From a strategic perspective, the project forms part of a wider European effort to develop monetary instruments and payment infrastructures that are less reliant on the dominance of the US dollar. Eur.bank utilises the public Ethereum blockchain, with the potential to use smart contracts to introduce forms of programmability into money, but it is already designed to operate on other networks as well.

A key issue concerns the management of the reserves that guarantee the convertibility of the tokens. “In our model,” explains the CEO, “collateral deposits remain within the bank’s liquidity; therefore, they never actually leave the banking system, and this is important for our participants, who will be able to use the reserves in the same way as current account liquidity, ensuring greater stability for the system.”

Bancomat does not aim to become a CASP under the MICA, but rather to offer banks a comprehensive ‘as a service’ solution, drawing on an institutional partner that holds the necessary licence. The trial is already at an advanced stage, set to launch by the end of the year: the test app allows users to view and transfer funds between the three possible forms of the euro of the future: traditional, digital and tokenised. Rather than a new currency, Eur.bank thus aims to serve as a bridge between worlds that have so far remained separate.

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