Operation Inherent Resolve

Air strikes in Saudi Arabia: Crosetto says an Italian Eurofighter was hit

The Defence Minister: ‘There has been no further damage to vehicles or infrastructure used by our personnel’

Un Eurofighter Typhoon dell’Aeronautica Militare ANSA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The cross-fire between Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni Houthis has come to affect Italian military personnel and vehicles involved in Operation Inherent Resolve. ‘Last night, I personally monitored, with the utmost attention and in close contact with the Chief of the Defence Staff, General Luciano Portolano, the developments in the situation in Saudi Arabia, and in particular Ta’if airbase, which has been the target of several attacks and where Italian personnel are stationed as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. No Italian military personnel were involved. An Italian F-2000 aircraft, which was located within the base in a remote area, was hit in the attack. There is no other damage to vehicles or infrastructure used by our personnel.” So said Defence Minister Guido Crosetto.

Meeting at the Ministry of Defence

“In a few minutes,” he added, “I will receive the first update during a meeting at the Ministry of Defence. The situation is being monitored with the utmost attention, with the aim of ensuring the full protection of our personnel and acting with the necessary sense of responsibility.”

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From the second half of March 2026, following the crisis in the Gulf region and a request for support from partner countries, the Italian Ministry of Defence deployed an Italian Air Force contingent to support the armed forces and security forces of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain. And it was precisely that single aircraft, the F-2000, that was hit.

The Air Arabia Task Force

The Air – Arabia Task Force contributes to the surveillance and defence of airspace, as well as to the protection of national forces and interests in the area. The national contingent consists of around 300 military personnel from the Italian Air Force, deployed in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Commanded by Colonel Simone Agostino Rocca, it includes the Argo Task Group. This is equipped with an E-550A CAEW aircraft, a multi-sensor system for early warning, aerial surveillance and command, control and communication functions. This capability enables the detection, identification and tracking of potential aerial threats, providing decision-makers and other deployed assets with an up-to-date picture of the area of operations. Then there is the Typhoon Task Group, comprising four Eurofighter F-2000A aircraft, deployed to contribute to the defence of the assigned airspace. It also includes Task Group Medal, equipped with C-130J/KC-130J transport aircraft, deployed for tactical transport missions and to support operational activities in the main theatres of national interest in the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, as well as for any medical evacuation requirements. The final component is Task Group Kuwait, which provides specialist technical support to the aircraft of the Kuwait Air Force.

Royal Saudi Air Force base

The Ta’if Air Base (officially known as King Fahd Air Base) is a military facility belonging to the Royal Saudi Air Force (the Saudi Arabian air force). It also regularly hosts international assets and contingents, including, notably, the personnel and aircraft (Eurofighter F-2000s) of the Italian Air Task Force engaged in air defence and surveillance operations in the area.

The reference transaction

Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) is the official codename assigned by the US-led international coalition to the military campaign against the Islamic State (ISIS/Daesh) in Iraq and Syria. The main military bases and installations used for the coalition’s planning, logistical support and operations are divided between the direct theatre of operations (Iraq and Syria) and regional command and support centres in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East.

Regional bases also in Saudi Arabia and Jordan

Various regional bases (including, in addition to the Ta’if air base in Saudi Arabia, the Muwaffaq Salti air base in Jordan) have hosted surveillance, fighter and in-flight refuelling assets used to project air power into both Iraq and Syria.

The Kuwait precedent

On Sunday 15 March 2026, the base at Ali Al Salem base in Kuwait, which also hosted an Italian contingent, was attacked. An Iranian ‘shaed’ – that is, an unmanned combat aircraft equipped with autonomous-guided munitions – struck a hangar, shattering a “Predator/Reaper” reconnaissance drone belonging to the Italian air force task force, valued at around 30–34 million euros. That aircraft, as General Portolano commented at the time, was ‘indispensable for carrying out operational activities and had remained deployed to ensure the continuity of operations’. Another of these high-tech drones had disappeared from the skies over Libya in 2019.

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