Asia and Oceania

Bangladesh, death sentence for former premier Sheikh Hasina

The Awami League leader, who fled to India after the fall of her government, was found guilty of crimes against humanity

L’ex primo minsitro del Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

from our correspondent

NEW DELHI - A special court has sentenced former Bangladeshi premier Sheikh Hasina to death for crimes against humanity for her role in the massacres of protesters that took place in the summer of 2024, shortly before her hasty escape to India. The announcement of the sentence was greeted by shouts of jubilation both inside the courtroom and outside.

Loading...

A few minutes after the verdict was read, Hasina attacked the judges, saying the verdict was delivered 'by a manipulated court, installed and led by an illegitimate government without an electoral mandate'. Speaking about the violence that landed her on the stand, Hasina admitted that during the days of the protests her government 'lost control of the situation', but that what happened in the streets 'cannot be considered as a premeditated attack against the citizens'. Hasina claims that accusing her of ordering the firing on protesters is 'categorically incorrect' and called the verdict against her 'political'.

In a report published in February, the United Nations estimated the number of victims of violence by security forces who unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a student uprising against the leader and her executive between July and August last year at 1,400. An advisor to the current interim government estimated the number of casualties at around 800 and the number of injured in the clashes at 1,400. Citing one of the indictments, Judge Golam Mortuza Mozumder said that in the days of the 2024 student demonstrations Sheikh Hasina ordered the security forces to 'employ drones to locate places where protesters were gathering, and then have them killed by the military in helicopters'.

Hasina's conviction could provoke new violence in Dhaka, where the law and order situation is very tense due to protests by militants of the Awami League, Hasina's banned party that seems destined to be unable to take part in the general elections scheduled for the first half of next February. The Awami League militants have proclaimed a bandh, or general strike, a form of demonstration that is widespread throughout South Asia and often triggers violence between those who try to evade it and those who call it.

Sheikh Hasina ruled Bangladesh for 15 consecutive years until his ouster in 2004 and before that from 1996 until 2001, making him the longest-serving prime minister of the country that was born in 1971 from the partition of Pakistan. With the passage of time, his leadership became increasingly autocratic, through the marginalisation of opposition parties, by means of violence, arrests and a progressive compression of civil liberties. It is no coincidence that the opposition parties boycotted the last general elections, held in 2024.

The demonstrations that led to Hasina's downfall a few months later erupted after a court reintroduced a form of positive discrimination for family members of those who had fought against Pakistan, a category of people over-represented among Hasina's Awami League supporters. The controversial system to make it easier for some citizens to enter the public sector had been abolished a first time in 2018 following student protests.

The issue of quotas is extremely sensitive in Bangladesh because, out of a population of about 170 million, there are 32 million young people who neither have a job nor are studying to find one. Not only that, despite or good growth rates of the economy in recent years, public jobs continue to be better paid than most private ones.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti