The report

Bank of Italy: Lazio's economy grows more than Italy. Industry in recovery

Pnrr, higher than average share of non-started worksites

by Andrea Marini

Antonella Magliocco, direttrice della Sede di Roma di Banca d’Italia, Marco Gallo (destra), capo della Divisione Analisi e ricerca economica territoriale e Massimiliano Bolis, vice capo della stessa Divisone

3' min read

3' min read

The growth of economic activity in Lazio continued in 2024: the Bank of Italy's quarterly indicator of the regional economy (ITER) shows an increase in real terms of 0.9 per cent, a rate higher than that recorded in the previous year (0.5) and slightly above the change in output at a national level (0.7). Foreign demand for goods and services and public spending supported activity levels, while consumption and investment were weaker. The figure emerges from the Report on Lazio's economy presented by the Bank of Italy's Rome office, in the presence of Antonella Magliocco, director of the Bank of Italy's Rome office, Marco Gallo, head of the Analysis and Territorial Economic Research Division, and Massimiliano Bolis, deputy head of the same Division

Jubilee drives investment growth

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The total primary expenditure of the territorial authorities of Lazio increased by 11.2 per cent, a significantly higher rate than that of the regions with ordinary statutes (RSO; 6.2 per cent). For the current part, this was affected by the accounting in 2024 of the costs for healthcare mobility incurred in the previous year. On the capital side, spending on gross fixed capital formation expanded strongly, by about 37 per cent, almost double the Italian average. It was mainly driven by the municipalities and is largely related to the public works planned for the Jubilee 2025 and the PNRR.

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Pnrr, construction node not started

By the end of May 2025, EUR 13.3 billion had been allocated to public and private entities for interventions in Lazio, 9.3 per cent of the national total. Over 5 billion were tendered for the supply of goods and services and for public works. With regard to the latter, just over four-fifths of the value of the tenders had been awarded by the end of last December; however, half of the construction sites were still not started, a higher percentage than the national average.

Industry on the upswing

After the previous year's decline, industry showed a slight expansion (0.4 growth in added value), compared to stagnation at national level (-0.1). The sector's performance benefited from the impetus provided by exports of goods (8.5 per cent in nominal terms), especially pharmaceuticals; overall, sales abroad fell slightly (-0.4).

Constructions supported by the NRP

In construction, the growth in added value was 0.7 per cent (1.2 in Italy). The activity slowed down compared to the previous year, affected by the downsizing of the Superbonus interventions. Deductible investments decreased by approximately two-thirds. However, the sector was buoyed by expenditure on public works, particularly that related to the implementation of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRP).

Tourism grows again

The services sector continued to grow, albeit at a moderate pace (0.5 per cent increase in added value), broadly in line with the national figure (0.6). Thetourist presence, although slowing down after the strong post-pandemic recovery, still increased at a higher rate (4.0 per cent) than in the pre-Covid years.

Favourable business conditions

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The economic and financial conditions of companies remain favourable on the whole. According to the Bank of Italy survey, the proportion of companies expecting to close the year in profit remained high (around 80 per cent). Liquidity continued to grow, especially in the component relating to listed securities characterised by higher yields. The ample availability of domestic resources dampened the demand for bank loans; these declined slightly (-1.8 per cent in December 2024 year-on-year), despite lower interest rates. In the last quarter of 2024, the average rate on loans for investment financing stood at 5.2 per cent, 1.4 percentage points lower than in the same period of 2023; the rate applied to loans related to liquidity needs also fell from 7.0 to 6.3 per cent.

Employment increases, but young people in difficulty

In 2024, employment increased by 1.7 per cent, slightly above the national average (1.5). The growth was less intense than in the previous two years, during which the pre-pandemic level had been recovered. The employment rate increased to 64.0 per cent (from 63.2 in 2023), remaining almost two percentage points above the Italian rate. The number of people in employment grew mainly in the age group of at least 50 years (5.0 per cent, more than in Italy); in the youth group, 15-34 years, the number of workers decreased by 2.3 per cent (while in Italy it increased), after a three-year period of growth that had followed the sharp contraction suffered in the year of the pandemic. The young are the only category for which the employment rate decreased, to 43.7 per cent. The employment rate rose to 64.0 per cent, remaining almost two percentage points above the national average. The unemployment rate decreased from 7.2 per cent to 6.3 per cent, which is broadly in line with the national average.

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