Beverage

Beer, production and consumption in Europe down for the fifth year

From 367 million hectolitres in 2019 to 345 million in 2024 (-6%). Non-alcoholic beer grows by 25%

by E.Sg.

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

European beer is down for the fifth year running, and now exports are also falling. And the reasons seem structural, linked to the changing habits of Europeans, not too dissimilar to what is happening with wine.

According to the picture drawn by the European Beer Trends Report 2025 of The Brewers of Europe, beer production in the EU has fallen from 367 million hectolitres in 2019 to 345 million in 2024 (-6%). And the first figures for 2025 show a further decline. Exports, which were once a buffer for domestic declines, have also slowed down, for the second year in a row. The report points to inflation, high production costs, global transport disruptions and climate-related commodity pressures as the main factors contributing to the recession.

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"Low consumer confidence continues to reshape spending patterns, affecting products closely linked to social occasions and hospitality. Despite these difficulties,' the association reports, 'the sector continues to innovate.

Non-alcoholic beers remain the fastest growing segment, expanding by 25% in five years and now accounting for 7.5% of beer consumption in the EU.

In Italy too, the negative sign has prevailed in recent years, albeit in a less market-driven manner as consumption remains higher than pre covid for now; with producers remaining optimistic about the still untapped potential in the Italian marketplace on the one hand, but on the other hand returning to call for a generalised reduction in excise duty, with Italy being taxed more heavily than others (including a leading producer such as Germany).

European brewers face a challenging environment: beer consumption in pubs, bars and restaurants, which once accounted for one third of all beer consumed in Europe, has fallen to about one quarter. Although smaller in volume than retail, beer sold in pubs and restaurants generates most of the sector's added value and supports hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises and jobs. A weakened catering sector has an impact on the entire beer supply chain, from farmers to festivals and tourism.

After years of steady growth, the number of active breweries in the EU has also stabilised at around 9,700, signalling a slowdown in the dynamism that characterised the last decade. For Christian Weber, president of The Brewers of Europe, the crisis reflects more than a temporary downturn: 'Consumers,' he says, 'have lost confidence and are spending less. Breweries are facing rising costs, stricter regulations and increasing pressure throughout the supply chain. We remain resilient and optimistic by nature, but we need more stability and support in order to continue to believe in a bright future'.

For Julia Leferman, general secretary of The Brewers of Europe, 'breweries are committed to sustainability and to defending the cultural value of beer. But now is the time for clear support, not disproportionate or counterproductive regulation. Our sector can contribute to Europe's competitiveness and cultural vibrancy if it is given the stability it needs to invest, innovate and grow'.

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