Defence

Beretta: ‘Cyberattacks across Europe carried out by foreign intelligence services’

The chairman and chief executive of Beretta Holding is investing to protect companies from cyber warfare. In the US, the takeover bid to acquire a 25 per cent stake in Wall Street-listed Sturm, Ruger has been completed

Stabilimento nel Tennessee

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Cyber warfare is on the rise, and Europe is an increasingly critical front, with attacks growing on a global scale whilst the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East are still ongoing. Operating in sensitive sectors such as arms, ammunition and security equipment may mean having to defend against attacks in this hybrid war.

For a group such as Beretta Holding, based in Luxembourg, with subsidiaries around the world, partnerships with numerous European governments and a position of global leadership in small arms, optical products and ammunition, cyberattacks are a prime example of how geopolitical tensions translate into pressure on organisations. “This is a very delicate time. What I can say is that we have received reports from more than one European country where we have facilities,” admitted Pietro Gussalli Beretta, Chairman and Chief Executive of Beretta Holding, in an interview with *Il Sole 24 Ore*. “Yes, we have experienced problems relating to both cyber security and interference of a different nature – let’s say from foreign intelligence services. This has also occurred in Italia, though in that case it was solely a matter of cyber security. We are cooperating with the authorities in these countries. For our part, we must do our utmost to protect ourselves; the rest is up to the relevant authorities.”

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Beretta Holding has just completed a $107 million takeover bid to acquire a further 15 per cent of Sturm, Ruger & Company, bringing its stake in the US company, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, to 25 per cent. “This is a strategic move that enhances our growth opportunities in the United States, whilst we will continue to evaluate potential acquisitions in the sectors in which we operate globally,” added Gussalli Beretta.

Dr Gussalli Beretta, it wasn’t an easy operation. What are your plans now?

‘I would say that this is an industrial, rather than a financial, venture, given the significant opportunities it offers both parties, from both a commercial and a production perspective. At the moment I cannot reveal anything: the projects will be explored in greater depth over the coming months with our partners. I can count myself satisfied because relations with the company, which began in a climate of hostility, have evolved in recent months towards a more relaxed and peaceful atmosphere. I am certain that we will collaborate on the development of new industrial projects with the management and the board, to which we will appoint two independent representatives.”

Beretta Holding, which in 2026 will celebrate the 500th anniversary of its foundation in 1526, is a company with strong roots in Italia. Over the years, it has made dozens of acquisitions around the world and today has a portfolio of over 50 companies. Could this move be a step towards the holding company listing on Wall Street?

“Look, it’s not on the table at the moment. What I can say is that we will consider any transaction that may arise and that is capable of creating value for Beretta Holding and, therefore, also for the Beretta family. We are in a phase of expansion: in 2026, we forecast a turnover of 1.8 billion euros and an EBITDA in excess of 300 million euros. In 2025, turnover stood at €1.68 billion, with an EBITDA of €254 million and over 6,000 employees.”

Returning to the deal that has just been finalised, Ruger is one of the leading US manufacturers of small arms, with a market capitalisation of over 600 million dollars and around 2,000 employees. In 2025, it generated a turnover of 546 million dollars. You already held a 10 per cent stake: how will this additional 15 per cent change your approach to the market?

‘It makes a huge difference. Holding a significant stake in one of the leading American companies in the sector, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, opens a new chapter in the group’s industrial and financial development. We are now the largest shareholder, with a 25 per cent stake; the second-largest is the BlackRock fund, with around 8 per cent. This means establishing ongoing and close relationships with the key players in the world’s most important capital market. It will also entail a new mindset and cultural approach across the entire group, providing a stimulus for the directors, shareholders and management of all the companies.”

The defence sector accounts for around 40 per cent of Beretta Holding’s turnover. Against a backdrop of significant geopolitical turmoil, countries around the world are showing growing interest in strengthening their capabilities. What role will this sector play in the group’s growth in the United States?

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“Beretta Holding has been operating in the United States for over 40 years, with nine subsidiaries and five production facilities, four of which are operational and one under construction. The United States is the most advanced country in the defence sector and invests far more than any other (954 billion dollars in 2025, ed.). Defence therefore plays a very significant role. Perhaps it is time to set aside the demagoguery that has always characterised the approach to this sector, even in Italia.”

Are you aiming to strike direct agreements with governments in Europe?

‘We have several ongoing relationships with many European countries, with whom we are discussing various projects. In the United Kingdom, negotiations are under way for a military supply contract. We are exploring opportunities in Northern Europe, where we already have a presence, and also in Germany. We recently signed an agreement with the Government of the Republic of Croatia to build an ammunition factory (see *Il Sole 24 Ore* of 30 July 2026, ed.), in which Beretta will hold a 50 per cent stake plus one share. The investment amounts to 130 million euros. In Europe, investment is on the rise and efforts are being made to improve coordination between the main countries. Germany, for example, is the country making the most rapid progress in terms of investment.”

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