Open call Italian Pavilion

Bernardi: balance between innovative capacity and memory

Independent curator, promotes her country's excellence through a fruitful international dialogue with institutions

by Marilena Pirrelli and Nicola Zanella

Ilaria Bernardi

3' min read

3' min read

Ilaria Bernardi, (born 1985 in Pescia), specialises in Italian art from the 1960s to the present, is a PhD in art history and curator. In her exhibitions, she has often paid particular attention to the themes of intercultural exchange, the condition of women, the environment and community. She also deals with artists' archives as a whole and, in particular, in the past she was responsible for archiving and cataloguing the entire corpus of works on paper by Giulio Paolini.

Tell us about yourself, your path and your curatorial vision? Above all, which exhibitions, in terms of impact and importance, can be qualifying of your path?

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I began my curatorial career at the Castello di Rivoli under the direction of Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev. I then chose to go freelance, curating exhibitions at institutions in Italy and abroad (including Gnamc, Maxxi, Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome; the Triennale in Milan; the UN in Geneva; the European Parliament in Brussels...) and collaborating with organisations (such as the Associazione Genesi) and key figures such as Germano Celant. I have always concentrated on Italian art from the post-war period to the present, promoting it above all internationally and analysing it with a scientific-historical approach. Among the exhibitions abroad, I would like to mention two that exemplify my approach. In 2018, in New York, I curated "Young Italians" (co-organised with Magazzino Italian Art) which investigated the directions of more recent Italian art, while in 2023, at the Wits Art Museum in Johannesburg, I curated the first exhibition dedicated to Arte Povera on the African continent.

Looking back, is there an Italian Pavilion that has particularly impressed or inspired you and what mistakes should not be repeated? And broadening your gaze to international ones?

I don't think we can speak of mistakes: every curatorial choice is useful for reflection and improvement.
Looking back, I mention, not as my inspiration but as a tribute to the curator, the 2007 Italian Pavilion curated by Ida Gianelli, an exemplary figure for me. Among the international pavilions, I mention that of Belgium in 2022 dedicated to Francis Alÿs: he showed how Art does not need to be muscular, but pure "lyrical intuition", quoting Benedetto Croce.

What does it mean to you to represent Italy in the artistic field? And in general, what are the values and characteristics that represent contemporary Italy? 

For me, representing Italy in the field of art means promoting the excellence of the country where I was born and live with pride, while also enhancing its international competitiveness. I believe that even today Italian art, in its fruitful international dialogue, retains the positive peculiarity that Alan Solomon already grasped in 1968: the balance between innovative capacity and the memory of our centuries-old history of art, perceptible in every corner of Italy, being an open-air museum.

Being the curator of a national pavilion is a commitment that involves many qualities: organisational skills, fundraising skills, being able to respond to criticism and external pressure. What are your strengths?  

Rather than strong points (always subjective), I prefer to point out three objective aspects that have influenced the way I work. I put a lot of value on academic training (PhD and ASN in art history) because, as Indro Montanelli used to say, without knowing the past you cannot understand the present. I did the traditional gavetta, dealing with every aspect intrinsic to exhibitions. I chose freelancing to learn from institutions that are always different.

About fundraising, the MiC's General Directorate for Contemporary Creativity in 2024 financed the Italian Pavilion with 800,000 euros, the rest was supported by private individuals. Do you already know the Ministry's figures for the next Italian Pavilion? For the presentation of the project you are already required to have the endorsement of potential sponsors, how is it going? Tell us...

The figures allocated by the Ministry of Culture for the Italian Pavilion are public and can be consulted online by downloading the public notice of 27 February 2025 (art. 11) from the website of the Directorate General for Contemporary Creativity. The financial aspects of the projects presented by the ten finalists, however, cannot be disclosed.

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