Mines and cluster bombs

Weapons, Bnp pension fund excluded shares of Indian Hindustan

Comparison with the Dutch management company Robeco. Indian Hindustan's stock is blacklisted by the consulting firm Nummus

by Vitaliano D'Angerio

FILE - Mines Advisory Group Technical Field Manager Nick Guest inspecting a Cluster Bomb Unit in the southern village of Ouazaiyeh, Lebanon, on Nov. 9, 2006, that was dropped by Israeli warplanes during the 34-day long Hezbollah-Israeli war. Backers of an international agreement that bans cluster munitions are striving to prevent erosion in support for it after what one leading human rights group calls an “unconscionable” U.S. decision to ship such weapons to Ukraine for its fight against Russia. Advocacy groups in the Cluster Munitions Coalition released their latest annual report on Tuesday Sept. 5, 2023. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari, File)

2' min read

2' min read

Ukraine was the last nation to exit the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel mines. In Italy, on the other hand, that treaty has taken deep root with Law 220 of 2021 and is having important effects on the investments of many financial entities. The latest case to be highlighted is that of the pension fund of Italian employees of Bnp Paribas, which discovered that it held shares in the Indian company Hindustan Aeronautics.

The black list

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Hindustan is on the blacklist of Nummus.info, the Trentino-based consultancy firm, in which the Italian Bishops' Conference and a number of Italian dioceses participate, which has drawn up a list of companies potentially linked to the anti-personnel mine and cluster bomb sector. A list published in January this year in the wake of Law 220 and adopted by some Italian financial intermediaries, particularly banks and management companies.

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Blacklists are explicitly provided for by Italian law, which has, however, created a great deal of confusion in the market, as documented on several occasions in the pages of Plus24. The Bnp Paribas pension fund is among those who have adopted Nummus's black list. Hindustan shares were notably present in the Robeco QI Emerging Markets Active Equities fund, which belongs to the Dutch management company Robeco.

The comparison with Robeco

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At that point, a discussion took place between the Dutch company and the pension fund to find a solution.

As of today, to the best of our knowledge, Hindustan shares are no longer present in Robeco's specialised emerging markets fund.

This was confirmed to Plus24 by the Dutch management company itself, which was also asked whether it had been contacted by Bnp Paribas' pension fund: 'Obviously we cannot share any information about clients or their communications. However, we can confirm that we do not hold any shares of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited in our QI Emerging Markets Active Equities fund'.

A virtuous circle

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'Law 220 of 2021 has created a virtuous circuit,' says Claudio Kofler, CEO of Nummus.info, 'but there is still a lot of work to be done. Since January, however, there has been a great impact among institutional investors'. It should be noted that large Italian banking groups, such as Bper and Iccrea Banca, have banned the sale of financial products with blacklisted securities inside. However, there are financial intermediaries who would like to see a more active role of the supervisory authorities in the composition of the 'black lists'.

New Products

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In the meantime, management houses have started to present products specialised mainly on European Defence, excluding non-EU companies involved in the production of mines and cluster bombs. 'I confirm that there are numerous product launches specialising on European Defence,' says Kofler, 'which include issuers active not only in the production of military equipment, but also in the fields of aerospace, cyber security, artificial intelligence, advanced armaments and surveillance systems.

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