Interview with Piero Formenti

Boating slows down, superyachts do well but small ones suffer

Turnover grows by 3.2%, to 8.6 billion, but the sector is driven by large manufacturers. The small ones mark -10%. Further slowdown expected by 2025

by Raoul de Forcade

4' min read

4' min read

Despite the geopolitical storm that is ripping the world apart and the tariffs imposed by Trump, the Italian boating industry closed 2024 with a growing turnover, touching an all-time record of €8.6 billion (compared to €8.33 billion the previous year). Certainly, however, the sector has begun to feel the effects of the international situation; indeed, the double-digit growth that has characterised the sector's performance in recent years has come to a halt. Overall revenues increased by 3.2% in 2024 (compared to +13.6% in 2023), with the large yacht sector driving the small boat sector. Company sentiment for 2025, then, is anything but cheerful. Illustrating the numbers to Il Sole 24 Ore is Piero Formenti, President of Confindustria nautica, on the eve of the opening of Genoa's 65th International Boat Show.

President, what is the situation?

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The final 2024 data collected and processed by our Studies Office are still positive, with the turnover of Italy's industrial sector - shipbuilding and production of marine accessories and engines - growing by 3.2%, reaching an all-time high of 8.6 billion. This figure bucks the trend within a global framework marked by market stabilisation in 2024. When analysed in detail, however, it reveals a clear differentiation in the dynamics of our production mix: on the one hand, the high-end and superyacht segments, which drive growth and confirm their global leadership, and on the other hand, the small boat segment, which instead records a drop in turnover of around -10%. The difficulties in this segment derive from a combination of factors, including the interference in some markets of high stocks of pleasure craft, growing geopolitical tensions, a drop in consumer confidence, together with a national regulatory regime that is still too bureaucratic.

And for 2025 what do you expect?

Based on the sentiment of the main Italian operators, the suffering factors of the small boating industry, combined with the effects of the trade uncertainty of US tariffs, could lead to a worldwide slowdown of the sector in 2025. However, we will have to wait until the first months of next year to know the first official preliminary data. The sustained growth that characterised the Italian marine industry in recent years, post-pandemic, with turnover doubling in a four-year period, can be considered archived, with 2025 marking the pace globally. The reassuring aspect is that entrepreneurs are expecting a recovery already in the two-year period 2026-2027: the prodromes of this trend reversal could already be visible at the end of our 65th Boat Show, where new models and a strong focus on new market demands and trends could trigger a renewed confidence in the sector, on the part of shipowners.

You are at the helm of a company that operates in inflatable boats. What do you foresee for the future and for other small boat companies?

My company, as well as the entire pneumatic unit sector, has suffered in the last season from the market slowdown that has characterised small boats worldwide. Some size segments and some specific markets have performed better, but not all operators have a wide product range available, nor do they operate in many international markets. Certainly, having a multiplicity of products and outlet markets available makes it possible to reduce risk during phases characterised by weak demand. It is also for this reason that the Association, with the support of Ice Agenzia, has implemented internationalisation support activities.

To what extent has the tariffs issue affected the industry?

Among the highlights of the new edition of Nautica in figures, the Italian shipbuilding industry is confirmed as the export champion in 2024, with a 25% share at world level: 90% of Italian production is in fact destined for export, accounting for around 13% of the national trade balance surplus. The new American tariff policies have certainly not helped our exports to the USA, our first trading partner for units under 24 metres, especially due to the total uncertainty of the regulatory framework in the months preceding the agreement with the EU. Tariffs have been the main criticism on sales and margin performance expectations for 2025 for internationalised companies. It will therefore be strategic for operators to assess the expansion of opportunities offered by new markets that are less exposed to tariff turbulence: the role of trade fairs appears even more strategic in this respect, not only as a showcase of Italian production excellence, but also to create new partnerships with international operators, also through our consolidated relationship with Ice.

What are the expectations for the Boat Show, which opens its doors tomorrow?

Important. Our Boat Show has historically played a countercyclical and market-supporting role, which has been particularly evident and effective precisely in times of international crisis, such as in 2008 and 2020. As the Show opens its doors, I can say that we have consolidated the numbers of the 2024 edition, despite the fact that international boat shows have shown a slowdown, in relation to the global market trend. In addition to the significant investments made by companies, this year the Show's international visibility will be further confirmed by the partnership agreement between Confindustria nautica and the America's Cup event, which will be signed on Saturday 20 September.

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