Aviation

Boeing: with the green light for the 737 Max 10, a long journey towards certification comes to an end

The FAA has certified the aircraft after years of waiting: the competition with the Airbus A321 is now on. So far, 1,500 orders have been received for the new model

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Boeing has received the go-ahead from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the 737 Max 10, the largest aircraft in its family of single-aisle aircraft. The certification brings to an end a long and complex process, marked by two fatal accidents involving the Max family and a series of quality and safety issues at the American manufacturer.

The new model represents one of Boeing’s major industrial ventures. With over 1,500 orders, the Max 10 ranks among the most sought-after variants, chosen by airlines such as United Airlines and Alaska Airlines, and in Europe by Ryanair. The aircraft is designed to compete directly with Airbus’s A321neo, the European benchmark in the high-capacity narrow-body aircraft segment.

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“The FAA’s decision follows a thorough assessment of the project and the aircraft’s safety requirements,” said Bryan Bedford, Director of the FAA, adding that the agency would continue to hold Boeing to the highest safety standards.

The issue of security and the timeline of the process

The path to authorisation was not without its obstacles. The timetable had also been called into question by a problem with the on-board software identified in the aircraft’s navigation system. However, as the checks revealed, a team of FAA experts concluded that the fault did not pose a safety risk.

The approval of the Max 10 follows that granted in August to the 737 Max 7, the smallest version in the family. The key issue therefore remains Boeing’s ability to get its commercial aircraft programme back on track, following years in which technical difficulties and regulatory scrutiny have impacted the development of new models and market confidence.

For the group, the completion of the US approval process is a strategic step from a commercial perspective as well. “The 737-10 offers greater capacity, greater range and some of the best cost-per-seat figures in its class,” said Stephanie Pope, CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, highlighting the opportunities the model will generate for airlines worldwide.

The challenge to Airbus and its role in the financial recovery

The Max 10 can carry up to 230 passengers and has a range of approximately 3,100 nautical miles (5,740 kilometres), according to figures published by Boeing. The availability of a higher-capacity aircraft within the Max family is important for strengthening the American group’s commercial offering against Airbus. The European manufacturer has consolidated its position in the segment thanks to the A321neo, which is particularly highly regarded for its combination of range, capacity and fuel efficiency.

For Boeing, moreover, the entry into service of the Max 10 and the gradual development of the other models in the family are key factors in its industrial and financial recovery. An increase in deliveries and the ability to fulfil the order book can help to improve cash flow, strengthen the balance sheet and reduce the debt accumulated during the difficult years.

Washington aims to speed up certifications

The issue also brings the debate over the length of certification procedures in the United States back into the spotlight. Transport Secretary Sean Duffy has argued that making authorisation processes more efficient is essential to maintaining the competitiveness of the American aviation industry vis-à-vis Europe and China.

The development process for the Max 10 took almost ten years, a period which, according to Duffy, highlights the need to bring new aircraft to market more quickly. “I need to enable you to certify the aircraft more quickly,” he said during a ceremony held on Tuesday at a Boeing facility specialising in wide-body aircraft, north of Seattle. “You need to get to market more quickly.”

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The speeding up of procedures, however, will need to be balanced against the need to maintain rigorous safety checks, particularly in light of the issues that have affected Boeing in recent years.

On the international front, the group is now awaiting authorisation from the European and Canadian aviation authorities, which could be granted within a couple of months.

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