Markets

European stock markets caught between record oil prices and interest rate fears; Milan brings up the rear (-0.8 per cent), Wall Street sees mixed trading

Wall Street falls as attention turns to Trump-Xi and bond yields. The market is betting on a further rise in Fed rates. Oil prices rise. The ECB says the outlook for the eurozone is ‘highly uncertain’, with inflation set to remain above 2 per cent until mid-2027

La Borsa, gli indici del 24 settembre 2026

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - Brent crude, which is nearing a record high of $107 a barrel, is once again causing concern on European stock markets, which view the surge in crude oil prices (and therefore inflation) as a precursor to possible interest rate rises by the Fed and the ECB. As has increasingly been the case recently, it is the tech sector that is bearing the brunt, dragging down almost all the indices across Europe.

Adding to the gloomy market sentiment, alongside the mutual accusations between the US and Iran, is the continued rise in government bond yields, whilst the much-anticipated meeting between Donald Trump and Xi appears to have ushered in a period of détente in relations between the two superpowers. The tycoon spoke of ‘great friendship’ and ‘more balanced trade relations’. So far, these words do not seem to have moved the markets. On the Milan Stock Exchange, the FTSE MIB index slipped towards the close and ended the day down 0.85 per cent (the worst performer in Europe).

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On the macroeconomic front, in Germany, the Ifo index , which measures business confidence, rose to its highest level of the year, reaching 89.9 points compared with 88.8 points in August. The figure exceeded analysts’ expectations, who had anticipated a modest rise to 89.1 points.

Wall Street falls, Treasury yields near multi-year highs

Wall Street ended the session on a mixed note: the Dow Jones fell by 0.31 per cent to 51,349.89 points, whilst the Nasdaq rose by 0.01 per cent to 26,939.37. The S&P 500 was down slightly at 7,704.23 points (-0.02 per cent).

Treasury bond yields are close to multi-year highs, with market participants anticipating further rate rises by the Federal Reserve. The yield on 30-year Treasury bonds reached 5.446 per cent, a level not seen since June 2004, whilst the 10-year yield, which is linked to mortgage rates, jumped to 5.15 per cent, approaching levels not seen since July 2007. The yield on the 2-year bond remains unchanged, but earlier in the week it had hit its highest level of 2023. These movements coincided with a sharp rise in oil prices which – as mentioned – have fuelled expectations of further rate rises.

On the stock market, shares in Darden Restaurants – the parent company of Olive Garden and LongHorn – are down, following earnings in line with estimates and turnover slightly below the consensus; the company has also confirmed its full-year forecasts. MGM Resorts International’s share price has plummeted after Barry Diller’s company, People Incorporated, withdrew its bid to acquire the casino giant. Meta continues to rise following a gain of almost 12 per cent this week, driven by optimism surrounding the Muse AI virtual assistant. The day before, CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled the $1,299 Meta VR glasses and the Muse Charm, the wearable device compatible with Muse.

ECB: uncertain outlook, high inflation for the long term

Meanwhile, in its regular Economic Bulletin, the ECB noted that ‘the outlook’ for the eurozone ‘remains highly uncertain, with upside risks to inflation and downside risks to economic growth’.

At present, in any case, ‘the economy has shown resilience in the second quarter of 2026, despite the adverse circumstances caused by the energy shock’, with ‘widespread growth across different countries and sectors’. This trend ‘is expected to have continued into the third quarter’, thanks in part to ‘robust investment in artificial intelligence’, which ‘offset the difficulties caused by the conflict in the Middle East’.

The wars in Iran and Ukraine, on the other hand, ‘have led to a further rise in energy prices’ and ‘this is likely to keep headline inflation well above the target until the first half of 2027’. ‘Thereafter,’ the ECB concludes, ‘the energy component is expected to decline and remain negative until mid-2028, leading to a fall in headline inflation’, which will return to close to the 2 per cent target by the end of next year.

Tech shares and Fincantieri down on the Milan Stock Exchange; Eni leads the pack

On the Milan Stock Exchange, semiconductor shares were under pressure, from ST (-3%) to Technoprobe (-4.5%). Fincantieri was down (-5.3 per cent); together with Leonardo (-1.8 per cent), it has secured a 3.7 billion contract for a destroyer build. Banking and insurance stocks were mixed, whilst the best-performing shares were Eni (+1.4%) and Tenaris (+0.9%) on the back of rising oil prices. Poste also performed well (+1.2%), and will keep its takeover bid for Tim open until Friday 25 September. Stellantis (-3.6%) saw selling pressure on the day Acea released its August European registration figures, which showed that the group’s growth lagged behind the market.

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Dollar hits two-month high, oil prices rise

In the foreign exchange market, the dollar is trading at a two-month high. The greenback is quoted at 1.1372 to the euro, compared with Wednesday’s closing rate of 1.1382, and close to 159 yen (from 158.25), whilst the euro/yen exchange rate has risen to 180.5 (from 180.12). On the energy front, oil prices are consolidating after yesterday’s rally: November WTI futures are trading above $96 per barrel and Brent futures for the same month are above $107. Natural gas prices in Amsterdam are also rising, exceeding 75 euros per megawatt-hour.

Spread rises to 96 points but 10-year yield soars to 4.56%

The spread between BTp and Bund closed slightly higher at the end of a trading session that was once again dominated by the correlation between oil price movements, inflation expectations and yield trends on the bond markets. At the close of trading, the yield spread between the benchmark 10-year BTP and the German bond of the same maturity stood at 96 basis points, up one basis point from the previous close. The euro yield curve shifted upwards, with less pronounced changes between the ‘core’ and ‘peripheral’ countries of the eurozone.

At the close of trading, the yield on the benchmark 10-year BTp stood at 4.56 per cent, up from 4.49 per cent at the previous close. The yield on the German Bund closed the session at 3.61 per cent, a full 111 basis points below the yield on the French OAT, which finished at 4.72 per cent, its highest level in 18 years. The sell-off in the bond markets is also affecting US Treasuries, with the 10-year T-bond hovering around 5.14 per cent, its highest level since July 2007.

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