Agricultural policies

Braga (land surveyors): 'CAP, a defeat if farmers choose not to ask for aid'

The president of the National College explains the drop of 50,000 applications (-10%): 'If eco-schemes are a failure, it is pointless to protest in Brussels because we devised those mechanisms in Italy. More involvement of technicians is needed'

by Giorgio dell'Orefice

Lollobrigida: "Nuova Pac incentivi produzione agricola"

3' min read

3' min read

"The CAP is decided 30 per cent in Brussels and 70 per cent in the member states, which have a great deal of autonomy in applying the agricultural policy guidelines. Therefore, if the ecoschemes have turned out to be a failure, it is pointless to protest in Brussels because we in Italy devised those mechanisms. It is within national borders that we must look for the criticalities and - above all - the correctives'.

Mario Braga, president of the National College of Agricultural and Graduate Surveyors, has clear ideas about the difficulties experienced by Italian and European farmers over the past year, which culminated in the blatant demonstrations in the streets in recent months that, among other things, many believe could soon be repeated. Difficulties which, in Italy, have also led to another tangible effect, namely the veritable haemorrhage of applications for CAP aid over the past year: 50 thousand fewer applications, 10% of the total. All farmers who preferred to renounce EU contributions in order to avoid the production constraints imposed by Brussels.

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"One of the first things to do,' adds Braga, 'is to greater involvement of professional technicians, both in the application and management of the CAP, whereas they have always kept us on the sidelines. Instead, we consider our technical-scientific contribution essential for the improvement, rationalisation, simplification, cost-effectiveness and modernisation of bureaucratic procedures and calls for tenders, which are the tools at the basis of the development of our agricultural enterprises. Orders and Colleges are unfortunately not considered intermediate bodies interlocutors of the public decision-maker'.

Yet signals of openness have come from Agea, especially in recent months with the new management and the new course.

Lollobrigida: "Nuova Pac incentivi produzione agricola"

"Agea has made openings? There are timid signs, we will see if a new course of modernisation and rationalisation of the CAP will really be set in motion. We as professionals are willing to work together with the representatives of the agricultural world to rethink a simplified and modern model for managing the European bureaucracy. The current model is largely inadequate and ends up burdening farmers with the costs of excessive bureaucracy. Would you like an example of a failure to simplify? Why are Agea and Ismea two separate bodies and not one? Agea, through its aid applications, holds up-to-date data on Italian agricultural enterprises and Ismea processes data. Why do they not work together?'.

Even the Agricat case, the fund that was supposed to promote policies against catastrophic events was not an example of good bureaucracy. "It is still early days but Agricat could be another failure. It was born badly,' adds the president of the agricultural surveyors and graduate agricultural surveyors. 'How could anyone think that a 300 million fund, resources that were already belonging to farmers and collected through a deduction from direct aid, could cope with catastrophe damage that amounts to billions of euro annually? It was necessary to at least seek the involvement of private insurance companies. Which I am not aware has been done'.

And finally, the chapter that is perhaps closest to President Braga's heart, that oftraining. "There is a lot of talk about generational turnover," he explains, "and then we see that young companies number around 36 thousand out of a total of 800 thousand. Too few. Moreover, they are strongly incentivised with the Psr funds. Here too we need a change of pace and to start again from the schools. In Italy there is a strong guidance deficit. We must bring children and young people together with the territory and productive activities on the one hand and bring companies into the school on the other. Schools should never close. No one denies the rights of teachers, including holidays, but schools should also be used for other things, recreational activities, preparing for work, teaching languages, socialising activities, perhaps by attracting foreigners to Italy and not just encouraging our young people to go abroad. Professional institutes must then return to their mission by becoming the basis of vocational training. In this period of demographic decline, some institutes could be transformed into places of literacy, schooling and vocational training for immigrants. Without understanding, integration remains a mirage. And to do all this requires motivated and trained people, the professionals, the experts. Politics needs people who know how to read and live problems, starting with agriculture'.

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