Cinema

Brigitte Bardot, the sensual diva with the pout that rocked the Sixties

B.B., symbol of liberation with the film 'And Man Created Woman', has died at the age of 91 in the south of France. Since '73 she had retired from the stage

by Cristina Battocletti

 Brigitte Bardot, ex star del cinema francese diventata attivista per i diritti degli animali, presso la sede della Commissione europea a Bruxelles, 9 giugno 2006.    REUTERS/Francois Lenoir/Foto d'archivio

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

They say that diastema, or the slight gap between the incisors, brings good luck to those with it. In the case of Brigitte Bardot - who died at the age of 91 in the Saint-Jean clinic in Toulon, in the south of France, not far from her home in Saint-Tropez - it was an additional element of seduction, perhaps because it gave a childlike and jaunty accent to her indomitable beauty. Talking about her beauty, in fact, is reductive because one does not remain a star and a symbol for so many decades, one does not become an example to imitate and an icon, to continue using an overused term, if one is not also intelligent, shrewd and pragmatic. B.B., as everyone called her by the initials of her first name and surname, in addition to her body, had a strong character, an even cheeky personality and a very clear line of thought, in recent years ultra-animalist, unafraid to expose herself and to express thoughts against the tide, as when, last June, she returned to television after 11 years of absence from the screens to defend her friend Gérard Depardieu, convicted of sexual assault.

Bourgeois and Parisian origins

A Parisian from an upper middle-class background - her father Louis was an industrialist, her mother, Anne-Marie Mucel, looked after the family - she devoted herself to the study of ballet and theatre from an early age. Not particularly brilliant at school, unlike her younger sister Marie-Jeanne, she did, however, manage to enter the Conservatoire de Ballet in Paris and live with the deminutio of amblyopia (she could only see out of one eye), even making her slightly fearful gaze a feature of charm. Sensual and uninhibited from the first moment she posed as a model, not even 15 years old, for the women's magazine 'Elle' (whose editor, Hélène Lazareff, was a friend of her mother's), it was clear that her career would not be limited to paper. B.B.'s physical prowess and temperament, her wild hair, her pout, and her mischievous smile soon led her to the cinema, with which she had trained from an early age, because her cinephile father made her act in home movies with her sister.

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The cinema debut

In "Elle" she is noticed by director Marc Allégret, who gives her an audition for Les alloris à la mer, a film that is never shot. On this occasion Brigitte met Marc Allégret's assistant, the young Roger Vadim, and a great passion broke out between them. Brigitte's parents, initially against the relationship, ask her to wait until she is 18 to get married. Roger introduced her to the film world and so Brigitte made her screen debut in Le Trou normand in 1952 by Jean Boyer, opposite Bourvil: B.B. was only 18. The film was a flop, but the actress decided to continue her career on the big screen by starring in Willy Rozier's Manina ragazza senza veli, where she was already a leading lady. Thanks to her manager, Olga Horstig, she then appears in several films (Les grandes maœuvres, Cette sacrée gamine, La lumière d'en face).

The topless scandal in the US

At the Cannes Film Festival she decided to bleach her hair to seek funding for her husband Vadim's debut film and from then on became the European answer to Marilyn Monroe. The States ogled her, adored her, but were equally shocked by her topless appearances. The Old Continent is not particularly touched by this and follows her in the bikinis that Brigitte exhibits first and in her trend-setting way of dressing, the fisherman's trousers, the tight tops on her shapely physique that make her an appetite subject even for Andy Warhol.

The media are not so interested in her professional calibre. When she goes to Cannes or Venice all the photographers are for her. The photo of B. B. at the Lido lying on the sand while being immortalised by a forest of cameras.

"And God created woman"

Her first film appearances were all romantic for commercial films, but in 1956 everything changed when her now-husband Vadim directed her in his debut film And God Created Woman with Jean-Louis Trintignant. B. B., naked and tanned, appears and occupies the entire screen, a scandal breaks out and at the same time a myth is born. The naturally rebellious and provocative figure of the actress combines with the powerful effect of big-screen gigantism and is a bomb thrown into society. It is, among other things, the first French film to reach number one at the American box office.

Bardolatry

The story of And God Created Woman, in which B.B. the protagonist upsets a fishing village, highlights the characteristics of the person and the performer: an independent woman who unwittingly drags a candid eroticism on herself, contributing to the change in society that was already taking place in the 1960s. B.B. anticipates in a pop key the liberation of customs of '68. She has a sensuality that is admired and opposed by the same bourgeois class to which she belongs and which feels betrayed by her class moralism. A host of women and girls, however, ideally take her side, imitating and supporting her, creating the phenomenon of bardolatry. In addition, she sings well and that is why the songs she interprets, more than 70 of them, are always a success. Serge Gainsbourg composes several famous songs for her, including Harley Davidson, Bonnie & Clyde, Je t'aime moi non plus, Comic Strip.

Vadim's film also eventually undermines his marriage to the director, which ends the year after the film's release, five years after the wedding, possibly, but not only, due to B.B.'s affair with Jean- Louis Trintignant.

Fear of the Crowd and Anti-Divisiveness

Bardot, however, is an anti-diva and was frightened by the crowd. She attempts to make people forget the provocative aura with Babette Goes to War by Jacques Charrier, while Louis Malle tries to break his myth with Private Life, from 1962 with Marcello Mastroianni. But it is no use, B.B. is the media's obsession. In 1964, Jacques Rozier devoted a documentary to her, entitled Paparazzi, in which he demonstrated how  the star is hunted.

His turbulent love life only arouses the interest of reporters.

Her relationships with Jean-Louis Trintignant, Serge Gainsbourg, Sasha Distel, Mick Jagger and Sean Connery are mouth-watering for gossip. After a second marriage to Jacques Charrier in 1959, by whom she had a son, she married Gunter Sachs, a German businessman, in 1966, and then Bernard d'Ormale in 1992.

The other films

His professional career is always in the shadows, although he continues to work hard for the cinema. His films include In Case of Misfortune alongside Jean Gabin, The Truth by Raoul Lévy and The Contempt by Jean-Luc Godard. With Jeanne Moreau in Viva Maria! in 1966 he achieved another worldwide success after Vadim. In 1970 he starred in Michel Melville's film, The Bear and the Doll, with Jean-Pierre Cassel. She played with loyalty and friendship with other great actresses such as Annie Girardot and Claudia Cardinale.

Retirement from the stage and commitment as an animal activist

After 45 films, in which she did not shine for her dramatic qualities, but above all for her humour and instinctive empathy, after A Woman Like Me again with Roger Vadim, which was a flop, and her appearance in The Beautiful and Joyous Story of Colinot, a Shirt and a Blouse (1973) by Nina Companeez, Brigitte Bardot decided to retire from the stage at only 38 years old. In 1986, she created the Brigitte Bardot Foundation to carry on the fight against seal and whale hunting and the commercialisation of fur coats. She wrote her memoirs in two volumes, Io Brigitte Bardot (Rizzoli), and several books, some of them with racist remarks on immigration and racial mixing, for which she was condemned.

We will remember her for her shabby and often surprised look of a woman who was basically candid and who was wrathful at the end of her life because she was attacked in her intimacy, often violent on TV. Isolated from the world with her many animals, she was a champion of the animal rights cause.

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