Interview

BTp twins: ‘Even the super-coupon is attracting interest from retail investors’

Ciro Pietroluongo, Chief Executive of MTS, the government bond market, speaks

 Imagoeconomica

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Ciro Pietroluongo is a veteran of the bond and government securities market. From his current position as managing director of MTS (the wholesale bond market that forms part of the Euronext group), he has a privileged vantage point over all the Italian government’s bond issues. Over the next few days, until Friday, the placement of five-year Treasury Bills, reserved for retail investors, is underway, in two versions: the BTp Valore, the classic bond with increasing quarterly coupons, and the BTp Valore Insieme, a new formula that provides for the payment of a single ‘lump-sum coupon’ at maturity. The classic version offers annual rates of 3.7 per cent for the first two years, 4.1 per cent in the third and fourth years, and 4.7 per cent in the fifth year, whilst the Insieme version does not pay interim coupons but pays 22.25 per cent in a single lump sum at maturity. The amount of the single coupon is slightly higher than the sum of the quarterly coupons because it implicitly incorporates the reinvestment of those coupons, but the financial yield at maturity is always 4.1 per cent.

BTP VALORE BUONI DEL TESORO TITOLI DI STATO RISPARMIO INVESTIMENTO BOND ECONOMIA FINANZA

How did the launch of the placement go, particularly with regard to the new format?

Loading...

Initially, demand from savers was focused mainly on the traditional product, but I would say there are signs of interest in the new products as well. In any case, the subscription amounts are substantial.

Why has the Treasury decided to propose a new structure with a single final coupon?

When issues are aimed at intermediaries, the consistency of the standard structure is key; it is the rate and maturity that make the difference. In the case of issues reserved for retail investors, on the other hand, the aim is to find solutions that continually generate fresh interest.

Isn’t proposing a single-coupon issue the same as issuing a zero-coupon bond? 

Zero-coupon bonds already exist; they are known as BoTs. Compared to a bond that does not pay coupons but is issued at a price lower than its redemption price, the BTp Valore Insieme is, in some ways, easier to understand. The maths is simple: at the end of five years, you get back the 100 euros you invested plus 22.25 euros, before the preferential tax rate of 12.5 per cent, which also applies to the quarterly coupons.

Who are they suitable for?

These are securities which, barring emergencies, investors hold in their portfolios until maturity. It should be borne in mind that the single final coupon and the new formula expose the value of the security to greater interest rate fluctuations if one decides to sell before maturity; however, for small amounts – typical of retail investment – the effect is almost imperceptible. However, the MTS-MOT system always ensures that a price is available for those wishing to sell.

The placement is aimed at retail investors, but on the secondary market anyone can buy and sell. Are there also institutional investors who might be interested in the single-coupon bond?

Loading...

Certainly, these are all those who are interested in investing for a specific period, whilst holding the security in their portfolio. I am thinking, for example, of pension funds.

What should investors bear in mind if they decide to invest in these securities?

As always, the value of a bond is most heavily influenced by interest rate movements.

What is the situation regarding this?

The market is currently showing a certain degree of sensitivity to the complex geopolitical situation. I believe, however, that we have seen the peak in interest rates and that the outlook is now for substantial stability. It should be borne in mind, however, that we are in a phase of absolute uncertainty because the trend in interest rates is linked in part to unpredictable factors, unrelated to market dynamics. There are conflicts, tensions over energy prices and knock-on effects on inflation, which ultimately affect interest rates; but if the conflicts were to end, energy prices, inflation and interest rates would return to normal levels.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti