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Business payments, falling times but rising delays

According to Cerved, the average payment times of Italian companies will fall in 2025: large from 76.71 to 73.21 days, medium from 65.11 to 63.20, small from 60.04 to 56.85, micro from 52.26 to 50.20. But compared to 2024, delays are increasing for micro, small and large enterprises, while they are only decreasing for medium-sized ones

by Rome Editorial Staff

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

In 2025, Italian companies will pay on average in less time than two years earlier, but they will not become more punctual. This is the picture that emerges from Cerved's latest Payment Observatory, which analysed the payment habits of companies throughout 2025, comparing them with the two previous years and with a specific focus on the fourth quarter of 2025.

The main finding is twofold. On the one hand, overall average payment times are decreasing in all size classes. On the other hand, the improvement does not automatically translate into greater punctuality: compared to 2024, the number of days of delay increases for micro, small and large enterprises in 2025. Only medium-sized companies show a decrease in delays.

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Large enterprises: average times down, but still the longest

Large companies continue to be the ones that pay in the longest average time. According to Cerved, in 2023 the average was 76.71 days, while in 2025 it drops to 73.21 days. The figure thus indicates an improvement over the period considered, but also confirms that as the size of the company increases, the overall payment period increases.

Medium-sized enterprises: delays are falling and improving

Among medium-sized companies, average payment times decrease from 65.11 days in 2023 to 63.20 days in 2025. This is the only size class that not only shows a reduction in overall time, but also a decrease in delays compared to 2024.

Small enterprises: faster payments, but growing delays

For small enterprises, the average payment time drops from 60.04 days in 2023 to 56.85 days in 2025. Again, however, the improvement in overall time does not coincide with greater punctuality: in the comparison with 2024, the number of delayed days is increasing.

Microenterprises: shortest overall times, but punctuality worsens

Micro-enterprises remain the ones with the shortest average payment times. The figure goes from 52.26 days in 2023 to 50.20 days in 2025. But even for this category, Cerved reports a worsening on the delay front: compared to 2024, the number of days past due increases.

Worsening sectors: agriculture, fashion and chemical-pharmaceutical

Looking at the production sectors, the most negative signals come from agriculture, the fashion system and the chemical-pharmaceutical industry. According to Cerved, these are the sectors in which payment delays have increased most noticeably over the course of 2025.

Improving sectors: transport, logistics and the housing system

On the contrary, some sectors show signs of improvement. This is the case for transport, logistics and the housing system. In these sectors, again according to the Payment Observatory, punctuality shows a more favourable trend.

Geography of delays: Centre worse, North West better

In territorial terms, Central Italia is the area that shows the sharpest increase in average delays. The North West, on the other hand, is the only macro-area that bucks the trend and manages to improve payment punctuality.

At the regional level, the most marked deteriorations are recorded by Latium and Umbria. Basilicata, on the contrary, stands out for a reduction in delays.

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