Regional elections

Calabria, culture breaks into the election campaign

Corrado Alvaro, libraries, archaeological sites and new investments ignite pre-election debate

by Donata Marrazzo

Viaggio a San Luca, dove la democrazia è sospesa

4' min read

4' min read

An unexpected, forced election campaign after the surprise resignation of the president of the Calabria Region, Roberto Occhiuto. Which has shuffled all the cards, even those of the centre-right majority itself. Imagine on the other front. And as much as both camps have tried to regain their bearings through social media, rallies, the odd irreverence and a daily race to see who can fire the biggest shot, the election campaign is almost at a standstill.

The assists of the national bigwigs

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What makes the noise, if anything, is the assistance of the national bigwigs, Giuseppe Conte, Elly Shlein and Nicola Fratoianni for the centre-left's broad field, and an announced convention, scheduled for the next few days in Lamezia, with the centre-right bigwigs and the participation of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

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Culture breaks into the debate and livens it up

The debate between the two contenders, who would then be three - in the running there is also Francesco Toscano, Democrazia sovrana e popolare list - does not add anything new to the known issues plaguing Calabria, let alone solutions: health (first and foremost), depopulation, work, infrastructure. But what brings a flicker of novelty, this time, is culture and its programming, which surprisingly revives the debate between lists and candidates. At a distance, of course, mainly via social media, but with arguments that have inflamed tempers and put some spice on this election eve.

Corrado Alvaro and his foundation

At the centre of the discussion was Corrado Alvaro, Calabria's monumental writer, originally from San Luca, an 'impatient utopian', an idealist to a fault, passionate about the fable of life more than life itself, as he liked to say. A Mediterranean and Europeanised Calabrese, he was among the first to understand that deficit of representation from which Calabria still suffers. In his home town, known only for feuds and facts of 'ndrangheta, the foundation named after him has been dissolved and placed under receivership: loss-making budgets of around 10,000 euro and members close to the 'ndrine, as Prefect Clara Vaccaro writes ("some directors on the board of directors do not offer guarantees of honourableness and independence"). A sensational action that has no precedent in Italy.

The challenge of democracy

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In San Luca, the municipality is also being put under commission, and this is the third time: the mayor Bruno Bartolo, despite his good reputation, has been swept away by a Carabinieri investigation into the entrusting of the market area of the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Polsi and the management of the municipal stadium, built during one of the many commissionerships. The structure was found not to be fully compliant. Bartolo remained under house arrest for seven days. But in the meantime the commissioners arrived. Today, in the heart of Aspromonte, the challenge is evidently one of democracy.

The raw nerves of Calabria

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And so it is that the small municipality in the Reggio Calabria area, its writer and its enchanted mountain, make it possible to touch some raw nerves in the region. But also to show off, on the one hand and on the other, a certain cultural hegemony. Occhiuto rejoices at the inclusion of the Calabrian writer, a symbol of southern culture, in the high school guidelines. News anticipated by Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara. "A great protagonist of Italian literature and an outstanding figure of Calabrian culture will become a fully-fledged part of the national education system," the resigning president commented. He publicly thanked Giusy Staropoli Calafati, author of 'Alvaro, more than a life', a volume published by Castelvecchi: the writer had been calling for Alvaro to be present in school curricula, alongside 20th century authors, since 2021. A battle that also earned her a place on the Forza Azzurri list.

Tridico makes a stop in San Luca

Tridico went to touch the reality of San Luca: 'Here I heard the voice of a community that no longer wants to live under an unfair label. We went to the Corrado Alvaro Foundation, which preserves the legacy of someone who knew how to tell the story of Calabria with courage and love'. Accompanying the former Inps president were two candidates, philosopher Donatella Di Cesare (Avs), and Vittoria Baldino (M5S). "San Luca cannot just be remembered as 'the country of the 'ndrangheta'. The 'ndrangheta has suffocated hopes, imposed silences, stolen future. San Luca,' he concludes, 'can become something else, the cultural capital of Calabrian writers, the cradle of the beauty that this land brings. When elected, I will hold the first Regional Council meeting in San Luca'.

Frictions between the camps

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The candidates' statements inevitably provoked various frictions: Giusy Staropoli Calafati, claiming primogeniture over Corrado Alvaro's entry into schools, also defends, with evident social impetus, her work on the reopening of the foundation dedicated to the Calabrian writer, advising Tridico 'to drop all instrumentalisation'. The candidate has already prepared a plan for a new cultural ecosystem.

Donatella Di Cesare's rebuttal against 'the brawlers'

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Philosopher Donatella Di Cesare rejects the accusations of instrumentalisation, recalling her meetings on Alvaro at the Sapienza in Rome, 'in times not under suspicion', and her immediate condemnation of the dissolution of the San Luca foundation. 'In propaganda there is never a shortage of brawlers, those who have no arguments, the tignusians,' he comments, 'who raise vain polemics, trying to divert attention from the important issues.

Occhiuto takes stock

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Occhiuto, even before future projects, summarises the programme that has already been realised: 'You only have to look at the programming of Fsc and EU funds to understand that we have already allocated over 100 million to the culture system. And we will have many more at our disposal with which we will be able to give life, for example, to a council pertaining to the university world, open to the contributions of intellectuals from different backgrounds,' said the former governor during the debate with his competitor that took place at the Sciabaca Festival, in Soveria Mannelli, an initiative organised by the publisher Rubbettino and the Italian Publishers Association. All three candidates took part in the debate organised by a local broadcaster.

Three thousand cultural operators for Calabria

"One hundred million a year for three thousand cultural operators, direct funding for projects related to inland areas, archaeological sites, the figure of librarians,' is Tridico's counter-proposal, 'so that everywhere in Calabria there can be a cultural garrison, which is always a seed of development.

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