Food safety

Carcinogenic spices, India (finally) opens an investigation

India investigates carcinogenic substances in spices after ban in Hong Kong and Singapore

by Marco Masciaga

L'intelligenza artificiale si fa strada nell'industria alimentare

2' min read

2' min read

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI

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After several days of embarrassed - and embarrassing - silence, India's food safety authorities have announced that they will conduct tests and inspections in the spice industry to check for carcinogens in end products. The decision by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (Fssai) comes after four popular spice blends produced by two of India's major industry players - Mdh and Everest - were banned in Hong Kong and Singapore. Authorities in the two city-states detected the presence ofethylene oxide, a gas originally used for sterilising surgical instruments and evidently also used in the agricultural sector in India.

Exposure to ethylene oxide is associated with an increased risk of various forms of cancer, including lymphomas and leukaemias. The ability of this substance to damage DNA makes it particularly dangerous, both in the short and long term.

527 Indian food products at risk

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The outbreak of the case on the two Asian markets brought to light the news that between September 2020 and last April, the European Food Safety Authority (Efsa) detected the presence of carcinogenic chemicals in 527 Indian food products. In Europe, the use of ethylene oxide is banned in the food industry and the detection of the substance led to the rejection of 87 shipments and the removal from the market of numerous products with a high prevalence of sesame and dried fruit. Of the 527 outlawed samples, as many as 332 indicated India as the only place of origin, while the others cited at least one other country.

Salmonella traces

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The four products banned in Singapore and Hong Kong are also exported to the rest of the world. They are Everest's Fish Curry Masala and Mdh Group's Madras Curry Powder, Sambhara Masala Powder and Curry Powder. The latter company seems to be particularly problematic: in the last six months, the US Food and Drug Administration has rejected 31% of its products due to the detection of traces of salmonella.

Despite a certain lack of interest in the local media, the spice scandal could have serious repercussions in India, especially if the lucrative Chinese market takes the same measures as the authorities in Hong Kong and Singapore. According to data from Zion Market Research, India's domestic spice market is worth USD 10.44 billion, while according to Spices Board data, New Delhi exported spices worth around USD 4 billion in the 2022-23 fiscal year. India is the world's leading producer, consumer and exporter of such products.

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