From the Andes to Rome

Castro Grueso: 'Fencing is like chess: on the piste I laugh because I enjoy it'

Who is the refugee Paralympic fencer for whom the government has proposed Italian citizenship 'for special merits'?

by Giulia Riva

Amelio Castro Grueso.

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"Se po' ffà". It can be done, with an unmistakable Roman accent. It is the thing that Amelio Castro Grueso - Colombian Paralympic fencer, who participated in the Paris 2024 Games in the refugee team - repeats most often. "Sometimes I see that people are a bit pessimistic. I, on the other hand, want to win, to prove that se po' ffà,' he laughs. Because for him 'challenges are petrol' and make him creative. "If you believe that something is possible, you put yourself in a position to fight: that's the best way to face everything," he says. A few days ago, in Pisa, in the Italian leg of the Paralympic Fencing World Cup, he won a bronze in sabre - in category B, the one for non-ambulatory paraplegic athletes - and a silver in epee. "I also beat Britain's Dimitri Coutya, who won gold in Paris," he says proudly, "I would never have done it if I had not thought it possible."

The Italian citizenship proposal

For him, the government has decided to ask the President of the Republic to confer Italian citizenship "for special merits". "The Council of Ministers, at the proposal of Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, having regard to the request for the activation of the procedure for granting Italian citizenship made by the Minister for Sport and Youth Andrea Abodi and in view of the favourable opinion of the Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Antonio Tajani, has decided to propose to the President of the Republic the conferment of Italian citizenship, for special merits, to Mr Amelio Castro Grueso," reads a communiqué from palazzo Chigi.

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The childhood in Colombia, the accident, faith and fencing

Born in 1992, Amelio Castro Grueso is originally from Calì, in the Cauca valley in the Andes. At the age of 16 he mothered 'because there is a very difficult situation in Colombia', he says. 'There is so much violence, also because everyone suffers losses from an early age and they grow up wanting revenge: mothers, brothers, fathers. But if you don't forgive, you risk being killed too,' he warns.

At the age of 20, after a car accident, he loses the use of his legs and his family abandons him. He is angry, very angry. "But in hospital I experience the Grace of God and I react," he says. His is not 'a deluded faith: I believe because I see, God I see in the doing and in the people he puts beside me'. He decided to write a book to spur others to react as well. "When we suffer we always think we are the only ones, but everyone has their own struggle. And not closing in on oneself is the only way to deal with it,' he says. Sitting in a wheelchair, however, is not reason enough for anyone to read you. So he turns to sports. "I tried basketball, but I didn't like it," he admits. "Fencing, on the other hand, is like chess: fast, strategic. It's beautiful because of that,' he continues. He also doesn't mind being surrounded by people of culture, 'who speak many languages and are always dressed in white, with their uniforms in order, who show respect'.

During a competition in which the Italian national fencing team participates, he meets the Italian national fencing coach Daniele Pantoni, who will become a point of reference for him even outside the piste. In his home country Amelio tries to make a difference by working in social work, with street kids. Because in that 'somewhat peculiar' region the government 'doesn't come with a lot of proposals, so the criminal groups take advantage of this hole to drag children and youngsters to their side, to do their business', he explains. And he wants to show a possible alternative. Even though he has lost as much as they have. Maybe even a little more. But this commitment to young people leads him to receive threats, so he has to leave Colombia. It is September 2022.

Life in Rome

He takes a plane and leaves for Rome, thinking of Master Pantoni, with whom he had been in contact. As soon as he lands, he calls him. But the master is on the other side of the world, busy in Australia for a competition. He returns and directs him to the State Police Sports Group at Tor di Quinto, along the Tiber. There, Amelio Castro Grueso has been training for almost four years now, ever since he applied for (and obtained) political refugee status. He trains even when the bus does not pass and he has to push himself for hours on the streets of the capital to reach his destination.

His secret on the piste? "I laugh. A lot, always. Even during the assaults", he reveals. He recounts that at the Paris Paralympics the president of the Ipc - the International Paralympic Committee - Andrew Parsons, suggested he do it a little less. "You are good, but this is a combat sport. How can you be taken seriously?," he asked him. "But I am always serious. I laugh because that feeling there, when you make an assault and wait for the opponent's response, I enjoy it," he replied.

What would change with citizenship

Obtaining Italian citizenship, in his case, would really make a difference. As an athlete, it would allow him to serve as an agent of the State Police - since 2023, Paralympians are also allowed on duty, with technical roles - and to be able to count on a salary to train with serenity. It would also allow him to travel more peacefully: now, as a refugee, he has no passport. Any travel requires a visa. Then there is the human aspect: 'To compete for Italia would make me proud', he admits, 'because it is Italia that welcomed me, that formed me. It is the Italians who have had faith in me'.

It's a short time until the Winter Paralympics in Milan Cortina. I ask him if he knows the sports on the programme, if he has ever tried them. "They proposed it to me," he hints. "But I have too many screws in my back. I am disabled, but I am a very able-bodied disabled person. My hands work well. I wouldn't want to become disabled for nothing,' he jokes, and confesses that the ice scares him. To his colleagues in the winter disciplines, he wishes them not to stress too much so that everything goes well: 'If you have made it that far, you have given, you know how to give and you will give your best,' he assures them.

Before saying goodbye, I also ask what he sees in his future. "Amelio happy all the way, with a Paralympic gold medal around his neck. I can't tell you when, but I will make it sooner or later,' he concludes. He smiles, but is very serious. After all, you can do it.

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