Asia

Beijing criticises war, but opens dialogue with the US: 'Decisive year'

The Chinese foreign minister called for a ceasefire in Iran and said that "failure to confrontation would only lead to misunderstandings"

from our correspondent Marco Masciaga

Il ministro degli Esteri cinese Wang Yi durante una conferenza stampa domenica a Pechino in occasione della Quarta sessione del 14esimo Congresso nazionale del popolo

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

NEW DELHI - At an eagerly awaited press conference on Sunday morning, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi stressed the need for dialogue with the United States and, while not confirming the US President Donald Trump's state visit to Beijing at the end of the month, said he hoped 2026 would be a "decisive year" in relations between the two countries.

During the meeting with journalists, Wang criticised the US and Israeli decision to attack Iran ("this is a war that should not have happened and that is not benefiting anyone") and called for an immediate ceasefire. But, at the same time, he emphasised the need for dialogue with the US, suggesting that - despite the regime change operations carried out by the Americans against two of China's strategic partners such as Iran and Venezuela - Beijing's priority remains the stabilisation of relations with Washington.

Loading...

The risk of escalation

"The lack of dialogue between the two nations," Wang said, "would only lead to misunderstandings and misjudgments, with the risk of escalation to confrontation and damage to the world. Speaking about the possible meeting at the turn of March/April between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump, Wang said that "the agenda for a high-level confrontation is on the table. What is necessary is for both sides to make thorough preparations to create an environment conducive to managing existing differences'.

In preparation for the meeting, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng are expected to meet next weekend in Paris to lay the groundwork for a new agreement that should also include business-to-business trade understandings. Last October, China and the US reached a temporary compromise on the US tariffs issue after Beijing responded to US tariffs by introducing limits on minerals critical exports.

The impact of regime change on China

A hard-fisted balance, the one between the two superpowers, which in recent weeks has come under further strain after the decapitation of regimes in Venezuela and Iran, two countries central to Beijing's energy supply strategies. "A hard fist does not equal a strong reason," Wang said in a clear reference to the increasingly muscular US foreign policy. "The world cannot return to the law of the jungle. Resorting to force at every opportunity does not demonstrate one's power'.

It proposed five 'fundamental principles' for all parties: respect for national sovereignty; no abuse of military force; non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; a commitment to seek political solutions to problems; and constructive action by major powers.

At the press conference, Wang also asked: "If China, like some traditional great powers, were intent on carving out spheres of influence in its own neighbourhood, fuelling the opposition between blocs, or even dumping its problems on its neighbours, would Asia still be as stable as it is today?" In recent weeks, rumours had circulated about a possible agreement between Iran and China to purchase the CM-302 supersonic anti-ship missiles.

"Strengthening the United Nations"

In reality - beyond the rhetoric of Beijing, which since Trump's return to the White House has had good play to present itself to the world as a factor for stability in international relations - China is seen as a looming threat throughout the Indo-Pacific. In recent years it has greatly increased the intensity and frequency of its military exercises around Taiwan, has repeatedly gone to war with the Philippines over disputed islands, and has not yet stopped responding angrily to remarks made months ago by the Japanese premier Sanae Takaichi.

"Resolving the issue of Taiwan and achieving the complete reunification of our motherland is a historical process that cannot be stopped," Wang said. "Those who support it are on the right side of history, while those who obstruct it are doomed to succumb."

An uncompromising approach as always, which on Sunday did not prevent Wang from once again presenting China as one of the staunchest defenders of multilateralism. Talking about the Global Governance Initiative, a project launched last September at the Tianjin summit, Wang said that "the leading role of the United Nations United Nations must be strengthened, not weakened". Wang also emphasised the importance of relations with the global South, implicitly rejecting the Trumpian vision, very much in vogue these days in Washington, of a world ruled by a G2 composed of the US and China.

Copyright reserved ©

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti