Global trade

China, export controls weigh on foreign companies

For the European Chamber of Commerce, 20% more costs and damage to the supply chain

by Rita Fatiguso

Donald Trump e il presidente cinese Xi Jinping durante l’incontro in Corea del Sud di fine ottobre 2025

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Rita Fatiguso

The impact of the Chinese export control regime is proving very heavy for foreign companies operating in China or doing business with China.

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The European Chamber of Commerce conducted a flash survey from 6 to 24 November to which 131 companies responded, a significant sample of companies to understand the impact of the measures taken on 9 October 2025, when the Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced an expansion of the control regime to include lithium battery technology, rare earth processing equipment, as well as devices containing high value-added Chinese technology.

The majority of respondents indicated that they had already been or expected to be affected by Chinese export control measures. Which will actually result in additional costs of 20% of global gross revenue by 2025. Delivery times of goods were disrupted, with 40% of respondents stating that export control approval processes added more than two months to normal delivery times. A fair proportion (38%) expect significant disruptions in supply chains, or production interruptions or slowdowns, if all export controls announced by China are fully implemented, including the measures announced on 9 October.

Forty per cent of the respondents stated that the export licence process of the Ministry of Trade even exceeded the 45-day time limit. 43% have not yet made a decision on how to respond to the controls, while 36% intend to work with suppliers to develop more capacity abroad.

"China's export controls have increased the uncertainty felt by European companies facing risks of production slowdowns or even disruptions," says Jens Eskelund, President of the Chamber. "They have also stimulated reactions from China's trading partners, which has increased the pressure on a global trade system already under great stress.

For Stefan Bernhart, Vice-President, 'we would need the introduction of a general licence, a mechanism that would provide the necessary stability and predictability in the near future and counteract the deterioration of business confidence caused by these export controls'.

A lack of transparency in the process was reported by 39% of the respondents. There is also a lack of an appeals procedure: 15% of the respondents found it difficult to deal with the emergency due to the absence of an appeal for rejected applications, while 12% received no reasons as to why the application was not accepted.

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