Immigration

Click day 2023-2024, residence contract for 16% of workers

Only a part of the non-EU staff envisaged by the annual quotas actually entered and stabilised their position

by Bianca Lucia Mazzei

IMAGOECONOMICA

3' min read

3' min read

Only a small proportion of the non-EU workers who were envisaged by the three-year flows decree for the years 2023 and 2024 have arrived in Italy. And even fewer have signed the residence contract, the last stage of the entry process that allows them to obtain a residence permit and reside completely legally in our country. From the data provided by the Ministry of the Interior it emerges that this step was reached by 20% of workers asked in the click days of December 2023 and by 12% of those called with the click days of March 2024. The average for the two years is 16 per cent.

The new flows decree that established the quotas for the three-year period 2026-2028 (497,550 entries) received the first green light from the Council of Ministers, but the numbers envisaged on paper risk not translating into regular arrivals and employment of the labour required by companies and families.

Loading...

And the fact that the number of entry visas is higher than the number of residence contracts also indicates that many workers who entered our country legally have remained in a limbo of irregularity that is a prelude to undeclared work and exploitation.

The path

The three-year flows decree 2023-2025 made available 136,000 places for 2023 (click day December 2023) and 151,000 for 2024 (click day March 2024). Excluding the places intended for the conversion of residence permits already issued, the quotas become 131,850 and 146,850 respectively. The admissions concern seasonal and non-seasonal subordinate workers, including family assistance and socio-medical assistance .

But during the long journey from the click days to the actual arrival of the worker, the numbers dwindle. For the click days of December 2023 the issue of the nulla osta by the one-stop immigration desks (the first step of the procedure) involved 95 thousand workers; the issue of entry visas by diplomatic representations abroad 40 thousand workers (this second step can take months in some countries) and the signing of the residence contract 26 thousand; the numbers for 2024 are even lower because less time has passed since the click days and the procedures are ongoing. The family and socio-medical assistance channel is the one with the best results.

LA FOTOGRAFIA

Loading...

Who becomes irregular

.

Once the visa has been obtained, the non-EU citizen can enter Italy and start working while waiting for the signing of the residence contract which, however, as the data show, often does not happen. In the procedures initiated by the click days of December 2023 and March 2024, the gap between the number of workers who have been issued entry visas and those who have signed residence contracts is approximately 26,000 people.

There may be many reasons for this, including the long time required to sign the contract (to shorten it, decree law 145/2024 stipulated that it be done electronically). But it can also happen that the company no longer needs the worker requested many months earlier, that the worker has not entered Italy or that he has been the victim of a scam and the company that requested him does not exist.

The consequence, however, is irregularity. A way out for those who find themselves in this situation through no fault of their own could be the granting of a residence permit for awaiting employment. According to the I was a foreigner campaign, however, only 648 were issued in relation to the 2023 click days and 179 to those of 2024. Very low numbers that may also contain other cases. To stem this phenomenon, Decree Law 145/2024 introduced the obligation for the employer to confirm the worker's request before the visa is issued. This novelty, however, does not solve the problem of those who have already arrived in Italy.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti