EU Funds

Cohesion: Concerned regions call on government to take position in EU Council

The fear is of a major downsizing of European regional policies in the next multiannual budget 2028-2034, until the closure of DG Regio

by Giuseppe Chiellino

 Imagoeconomica

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There is growing alarm among the regions about the far-reaching changes in cohesion policy that the European Commission is working on in view of the next multiannual budget. After the major downsizing of the resources for regional policy in the 2028-2034 financial framework, a project to reorganise the directorates-general has been leaked in recent days, which would in practice eliminate DG Regional Policy (DG Regio), which manages the cohesion funds in direct contact with the regions. In a letter sent on Friday by President Massimiliano Fedriga to European Affairs Minister Tommaso Foti, the conference expresses "its disagreement with a new architecture for the next MFF that would reduce and merge cohesion policy into a single fund, with the risk of weakening the identity and effectiveness of a founding EU policy. The regions are also concerned about "the hypothesis of a progressive weakening" of DG Regio, "up to the risk of its suppression", with possible negative effects on regional administrations. Faced with the risk of the very concept of 'cohesion' disappearing from the European vocabulary, Fedriga calls on Minister Foti and the government to take a position in the EU Council on the future of cohesion, through the drafting of a Non-paper in which they want to be involved in defining a common position.

The vice-president and head of Cohesion, Raffaele Fitto, did not confirm but neither denied the rumours, which added to the concerns.

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Fears of centralisation

The coordinator of the Conference of the Regions, Antonello Aurigemma, and the Delegate for European Affairs Coordination, Gianpietro Comandini, explained the regions' concerns in more detail.

"Over the past decades, cohesion policy has been one of the main instruments through which the European Union has been able to reduce territorial disparities, support local investments and strengthen the proximity of European institutions to citizens. Calling this system into question would undermine a balance built over time and based on the principle of multi-level governance," they said.

For the Conference, "the risk does not only concern the administrative set-up of the European institutions, but directly affects the future of Italy's regions and regional legislative assemblies, which play an essential role in the planning, democratic control and implementation of EU-funded policies. Particularly relevant - they warned - would be the impact on Italy's regional system, which is characterised by the strong involvement of regions and regional councils in the management of territorial development policies, structural funds and strategic investments. A weakening of the European regional dimension would in fact risk favouring dynamics of decision-making centralisation, reducing the institutional participation spaces of territories and the capacity of regional legislative assemblies to affect local development priorities".

The conference also points out that the challenges that Europe is facing - from ecological transition to industrial competitiveness, from social cohesion to the demographic crisis - require "a strong presence of regional institutions" and reiterates "the need to preserve a European governance that continues to recognise the regions as an

strategic role'

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