24 Hour Podcast

Coin, stories of the invention that changed the world

A podcast that reveals how currency, more than an object, is a social agreement that has shaped civilisations and financial innovations over time

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Currency is a fiction.

Imagine you have a million dollars that weighs four tonnes.

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You cannot transfer it with a bank transfer, but in fact you don't even need to move it, not even an inch. To pay someone, all you need to do is to let everyone know who you want to give it to. It is not a new technology or Bitcoin, but the huge perforated boulders on the Pacific island of Yap that were used as coins for centuries, even though they could not be transferred or moved. The stone was a symbol of wealth, but what really mattered was the social recognition of the right over it. These boulders fascinated two giants of economics: John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman. Both considered them to be the most sophisticated form of currency that had ever existed.

From the giant stones of Yap to the gold coins of ancient kings, from the fake sterling of the 1940s to Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin, the podcast "MONETA: Stories of the invention that changed the world" conceived by UniCredit's Investment Institute, produced and distributed by 24Ore Podcast, takes the listener on a journey through time, between the present, past and future of the currency: https://podcast.ilsole24ore.com/serie/moneta-storia-dell-invenzione-che-ha-cambiato-mondo-AIPBPzQ.

He reveals anecdotes about Chinese flying coins and the etymological origins of the word 'currency', tells how the Templars were Europe's first bankers and how the Knights of Malta imposed the use of a currency that was worthless, the patacca, describes how metal coins were instruments of political propaganda, and throws the listener into the world of cryptocurrencies. So many different forms of currency, but all with the same essence: trust in those who issue them.

A journey in four episodes to discover how, this invisible story has shaped empires, revolutions and technologies, and how it continues to evolve today, in the age of cryptocurrencies.

And to tell the story of how objects as diverse as gold, paper and digital numbers could be transformed into trust, power and possibility. Because before being an economic instrument, money is an idea: a collective agreement that has allowed mankind to create complexity, specialisation, society...

Money is not only a unit of account, medium of exchange and store of value.

It is first and foremost a cognitive revolution. A concept. A great shared fiction that lives in our minds. No currency has value in itself: it only works if we all believe in the narrative that supports it. Without this narrative, our world would not exist: no specialisation, no complexity. And above all, we would not be able to attribute value to things.

"MONETA: Storie dell'invenzione che ha cambiato il mondo" was written by Edoardo Campanella, Director and Chief Editor of UniCredit's Investment Institute and Research Fellow at Harvard University and Leonardo Segato, Portfolio Manager and Strategist at UniCredit and is available on demand on the website and App de ilsole24ore.com and on all audio platforms.

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