Expo 2025 - Italy in Osaka

Aerospace and Defence collaboration crucial

by Leopoldo Benacchio

2' min read

2' min read

Collaboration between Italy, Europe and Japan has grown strongly in the aerospace sector, especially in the development of next-generation military technologies, and this will also be seen at the Osaka Expo 2025.

At the forefront is definitely the Global Combat Air Programme (Gcap), which involves Italy, the UK and Japan in the development of a new sixth-generation fighter.

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Gcap is a strategic turning point for the European and Japanese defence industries and introduces an unprecedented collaboration between nations that belong to different geopolitical situations and even cultural traditions, but whose common and primary objective is to maintain air superiority in the international scenario. This project brings together the UK's Tempest programme with Japan's technological contribution, while Italy makes an essential contribution through our companies Leonardo and Avio Aero.

The new fighter is planned to enter service in 2035 and will be a completely new system, or rather a system of systems as it has been called. In fact, it will have advanced stealth performance, will be equipped with the best artificial intelligence systems to assist pilots at all stages, and will feature electronic technologies that are only imaginable today. It is therefore not an aircraft, however advanced, but rather a platform that can interface and integrate with swarms of drones or other assets, thus giving Europeans and Japan a strategic advantage.

Leonardo, which is one of the industry leaders, is thinking about on-board electronics and advanced communication systems, while Avio Aero is focusing on another key point: aircraft propulsion.

This new collaboration between European and Japanese industry potentially opens up new perspectives for other future projects, which could also involve other fields considered essential for defence: the cyber domain and space defence.

Collaboration between Italy and Japan in the space sector is already solid, and is realised through bilateral agreements and partnerships between our Asi, the Italian Space Agency, and the Japanese Jaxa, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, as well as, obviously, between companies, universities and research institutes of the two countries. We can see the fruits of this both in the cooperation between the Italian Cosmo-SkyMed satellites and the Japanese Alos for disaster prevention, and in the common commitment, more than 20 years, for the International Space Station ISS, and also in various scientific missions, such as the Hayabusa2 mission, which collected samples from the asteroid Ryugu, on which Italian researchers also worked.

Our own space agency is very busy, we can say, surprising visitors to Expo 2025 in Osaka with a unique interactive multimedia installation where visitors will be able to examine and interact with 3D models of what Asi has made or helped to make: satellites, probes, scientific instruments. There will be the highlights of Asi, from Prisma to Cosmo-SkyMed for multispectral or radar observation of the Earth, and the Mph module, the first lunar shelter for astronauts working on our satellite, as envisaged by the Artemis programme.

Among other things, we will also see the Space Rider, a reusable shuttle-type spacecraft that is an Italian-led European project, entrusted to Thales Alenia Space and Avio.

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