Disputes on the Milan Stock Exchange

Ferretti: the Golden Power issue rears its head between the Czechs and the Chinese

According to shareholder Kkcg, the shareholders’ meeting won by the Chinese firm Weichai was secured through a concerted action. The Milan Public Prosecutor’s Office is monitoring developments

SHANGHAI, CHINA - NOVEMBER 07: A Ferretti FSD195 patrol vessel is on display during the 3rd China International Import Expo (CIIE) at the National Exhibition and Convention Center on November 7, 2020 in Shanghai, China. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images) VCG via Getty Images

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There is a silent (but very attentive) observer who is watching the ongoing legal battle over the Ferretti Group, which is listed on the stock exchange (in Hong Kong and Milan). He is paying particular attention to developments both at Consob and at the Court of Bologna, where, in recent weeks, the merits of a complaint and an appeal lodged by one of Ferretti’s two main shareholders (the Czech holding company Kkcg Maritime, owned by the entrepreneur Karel Komàrek) are being examined.

The appeal

In the appeal lodged with the Civil Court of Bologna, it is alleged, amongst other things, that there is a secret agreement between the rival Chinese group (Weichai) and a number (15) of investors linked to the same group of interests. This agreement is alleged to have been concluded surreptitiously with the aim of securing a majority of votes at the general meeting held on 14 May, which the complainants are seeking to have declared invalid.

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The Silent Observer

Let us return to the silent observer: the Milan Public Prosecutor’s Office, which is reportedly following the developments in the case with particular interest. Should the appeal be upheld (the judge in Bologna has reserved judgement), this could lead to direct intervention by the judicial authorities and the opening of an investigation to ascertain the sequence of events and, where appropriate, to confirm (or rule out) the existence of unlawful influence over the shareholders’ meeting (Article 2636 of the Civil Code).

The patrol and the patrol officers

To be more specific, according to Kkcg’s arguments, a number of parties have, over time, acquired shareholdings below the materiality thresholds (3 per cent) and subsequently exercised their voting rights in a manner consistent with that of Ferretti International Holding, a company wholly owned by the Weichai Group, with shareholdings attributable to the Bank of China, AdTech Advanced Technologies, Wealth Strategy Holding and other investors, all linked to the People’s Republic of China.

The disputed meeting

But let’s recap the facts. During the latest shareholders’ meeting of Ferretti – a company based in Forlì and a giant in the luxury yachting sector (whose brands include Riva, Ferretti Yachts, Itama and Pershing) – the two main shareholders – the Czech and the Chinese – engaged in a rather heated exchange.

Winners and losers

The winner was the Weichai Group, which secured 53.31 per cent. The Ceco Group (which, through a partial takeover bid launched by its subsidiary Azur last April, holds 23.23 per cent of the shares) secured 47.44 per cent of the votes at the shareholders’ meeting. The Chinese group’s victory resulted in it securing eight out of nine seats on the board of directors and the appointment of the chairman (Tan Ning) and the chief executive, the Bulgarian (resident in Switzerland) Stassi Anastassov.

Golden Power

To date, therefore, the luxury yachting sector speaks almost exclusively Chinese. And this is why, against the backdrop of the highly charged geopolitical climate of recent years, the defeated Czech group has raised – through a direct initiative addressed to the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry for Enterprise and Made in Italy – the sensitive issue of the ‘Golden Power’. Why? In 2016, Ferretti Spa established the Ferretti Security division, which designed and built composite coastal patrol vessels for institutional and military purposes. For this reason, the company is listed in the national register of firms operating in the defence equipment sector, held by the Ministry of Defence.

Uncle Sam’s eyebrow

This has also raised eyebrows amongst some observers overseas. On 12 August, US Republican Senator Jim Banks called for Weichai to be included on the list of Chinese military companies set out in Section 1260H of the National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA). Meanwhile, on 28 September, the US website Rear Clear Defence published an article by James S. Robbins, senior vice-president of the think tank Institute of World Politics, with the telling title ‘Beijing’s Trojan Yacht’, in which Ferretti is described as the vehicle through which China would acquire Western naval military know-how.

Military operations suspended

For its part, the Ferretti Group – when questioned by Plus 24 – states that ‘as early as 2024, its Board of Directors unanimously resolved to discontinue and divest the FSD business, a decision taken well before the current discussions regarding the Company’s shareholding structure. With regard to the application of the Golden Power, Ferretti Group’s legal advisers have confirmed that, under the current circumstances, the relevant provisions do not provide for the exercise of such powers. This is also consistent with the fact that no Golden Power measures have been adopted’.

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