Test drive

Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4: desert test of the only bifuel hybrid SUV with all-wheel drive

The renewal of the Romanian suv's range brings to debut a version that can also run on LPG and with a rear-mounted electric motor that not only forms four-wheel drive but can also propel it to zero emissions.  

by Massimo Mambretti

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The renewal of the engine range with which Dacia has updated all its models with thermal engines, reinforced by the long-awaited arrival of dual-clutch gearboxes for some of them, culminates with the sophisticated Hybrid G-150 4x4 propulsion system that is at the top of the offer of the Duster and Bigster SUVs. Developed by the Romanian brand, and not inherited as it has been so far from 'mother' Renault like almost all technologies, but which in the future could perhaps equip some of the French brand's models, the system is an absolute novelty that combines low running costs and record-breaking total autonomy with the ability to move optimally in all driving situations and on all types of terrain. We tested it behind the wheel of a Duster mainly in the Agafay desert near Marrakech, Morocco.

Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4: la prova nel deserto del suv ibrido bifuel con la trazione integrale

 

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Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4, like 'her' there is none

 

The technology concentrate of this version of the Duster consists of a 1.2-litre mild hybrid 48V turbocharged three-cylinder with 140 horsepower in a petrol/LPG dual-fuel unit mated to a six-speed dual-clutch gearbox and a rear-mounted electric motor with 31 horsepower and its own two-speed gearbox. One is short to benefit both thrust during acceleration and recovery and the management of traction on low-grip surfaces, and the other is long to push the car up to 140 km/h and, if conditions permit, even in electric mode. In short, they manage the operation of the electric unit according to driving conditions, the five car configurations of which three are dedicated to slippery surfaces and the most demanding off-road situations, tuning as required with that of the mild hybrid engine. In addition, this gearbox automatically shifts into neutral when the electric motor is not needed, thus reducing friction and consumption. The electric motor is powered by a 0.84 kWh battery, which is recharged both when slowing down and, when necessary, by the motor-generator integrated in the thermal unit so that there is no lack of all-wheel drive when needed.

The system, which develops a total of 154 horsepower and 230 Nm of torque, benefits the Duster's versatility of use, resulting in average petrol and LPG consumption of 7.2 and 5.6 litres per 100 kilometres respectively. Considering the two 50-litre tanks, Dacia claims a range close to 1,500 kilometres. The adoption of the rear-mounted electric motor has imposed on the Duster's general architecture only a revision of the rear suspension layout to accommodate it.

 

Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4, le foto della prova nel deserto

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Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4, at ease and effective in all conditions

 

Mild hybrid but also capable of functioning as a full hybrid and, in some situations, as a pure electric, this Duster's powertrain runs exclusively on LPG when starting up. Petrol enters the scene automatically only when the gas runs out or on demand by pressing a special button. To head to the desert area with the Hybrid G-150 4x4, we set off from Marrakech, driving a few kilometres on paved and, above all, very busy roads. In these conditions at low speed with Eco and Auto modes, the Duster often used only the thrust of the electric unit. In short, it also behaved like a full rather than a mild hybrid both fuelled by LPG and petrol, proving lively when necessary and offering a linear delivery, except at times when rapid speed changes are required when the two engines are about to start working synergistically.

On desert tracks using only petrol (LPG is not sold in Morocco and we were advised not to use it so as not to drain the tank) with a hard surface and dotted with rocky stretches, steep gradients and inclines, it behaved admirably, overcoming the pitfalls in a determined manner and always indulging in instinctive driving. And not only thanks to the appropriate use of the off-road driving modes (mud and sand, look) that engage the four-wheel drive in a fixed manner, but also to the possibility of fully exploiting the torque of the rear electric motor to graduate the accelerations millimetrically in order to move at a walking pace and, finally, to the average ground clearance of 22 centimetres and the reduced body overhangs.

 

Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4, distinguished only by a few details

 

Unchanged in terms of dimensions compared to the other versions, as it is 4.34 metres long, 1.81 metres wide, 1.66 metres high and has a wheelbase of 2.66 metres, this Duster is recognisable externally only by the Hybrid lettering in addition to the model and 4x4 lettering on the tailgate.

In the spacious cabin, furnished like that of the other versions with a style that combines visual appeal with practicality, thanks also to solutions such as washable upholstery and the correct arrangement of controls, the only new features are the dual-clutch gearbox joystick on the console between the seats and paddles on the steering wheel for manual gear management. The environment is littered with Usb-C sockets and offers a 7" configurable cluster and different levels of connectivity and infotainment with a central display that according to the system goes up to 10.1". The more sophisticated one like the one in the top-of-the-range Extreme version of the Duster in our test also offers wireless charging for smartphones, Apple Carplay and Android Auto wireless connections, connected navigation and allows remote car updates. The graphical user interface is clear, intuitive and even includes an off-road screen that shows tilt and pitch angles, as well as the distribution of traction on the two axles for the G-150 4x4. Its boot offers a capacity ranging from 520 to 1,635 litres.

 

Dacia Duster Hybrid G-150 4x4, equipment and prices

 

The bifuel LPG hybrid Duster with all-wheel drive is offered in the Expression, Journey and Extreme trims. In the first case the price is 28,000 euro, in the other two, which are top of the range and differ only in aesthetic connotations aimed at determining urban or off-road connotations, it is 30,000 euro.

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