Montecitorio

First green light from the Chamber to the Ddl on Roma Capitale. Meloni: "Bitterness for the abstention of the PD"

The League relaunches: legislative functions also for other municipalities

by Mariolina Sesto

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Chamber of Deputies has approved the constitutional bill on the powers of Rome's capital with 159 yes, 33 no and 55 abstentions, thus giving the first green light to the 'parliamentary shuttle' envisaged for changes to the Constitutional Charter. The text also obtained the 'yes' vote from Action, in addition to the 'constructive' abstention announced by the PD, and that of Iv. Voting against, instead, from Avs and M5S.

Meloni: bitter abstention Pd, so impossible shared reforms

"The constitutional reform to strengthen the role of Rome as capital city and to give the Capitol the legislative powers necessary to deal with matters that closely affect the lives of Romans and the interests of Italy as a whole was approved today at first reading in the Chamber of Deputies, because a capital that works helps the growth of the entire nation. It is with bitterness and astonishment that we must record the decision of the Democratic Party to abstain. It is a choice that is very striking because, as is well known, the text of the constitutional bill has, in the course of its parliamentary examination, incorporated the proposals presented by the Mayor of Rome, Roberto Gualtieri,' commented Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Adding: 'Today, however, the Democratic Party decides not to respect its commitments and to interrupt a fully shared constituent process that had so far seen the full involvement of the Capitol and the Lazio Region and that had found maturity in Parliament'.

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It is impossible to accept the PD's invitation to make shared reforms if it is then the same PD that does not vote for a shared reform that strengthens the institutional role of the capital, regardless of who governs it today and who will govern it tomorrow. Today a constituent process is interrupted, and those responsible for this choice have names and surnames. The PD and Mayor Gualtieri will have to account for this choice before the citizens,' Meloni concluded.

Legislative competence

Article 1 of the bill amends Article 114 of the Constitution by including Roma Capitale among the levels of government of which the Republic is composed. In particular, it establishes the subjects of legislative competence of the new entity and provides for the approval of a reinforced law of the State containing the order of Roma Capitale and establishing forms of administrative decentralisation by determining its principles. Special conditions of administrative and financial autonomy are also granted to the entity.

It is also envisaged that Roma Capitale implement administrative decentralisation on the basis of state law.

Finally, an amendment introduced during the referendum allows, by means of a state law, the assignment of specific and additional administrative functions to the metropolitan cities, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity, differentiation and adequacy.

Legislative authority

Article 2 provides that Roma Capitale shall exercise its own legislative power from the first elections to the relevant Assembly following the entry into force of the draft constitutional law.

As a transitional measure, the existing regional laws and provisions on the organisation of the city remain applicable until the effective exercise of the new legislative function and the adoption of the reinforced law that will regulate its organisation.

The legislative power of Roma Capitale is equal to that of ordinary statute regions, with competences both in matters of concurrent legislation (including territorial government, valorisation of cultural and environmental heritage, promotion and organisation of cultural activities) and in matters of residual competence (such as local public transport, administrative police, commerce, tourism, social services and policies, public housing and administrative organisation).

Finally, coordination instruments with the Lazio Region are envisaged, particularly in relation to possible forms of differentiated autonomy, as well as the application to Roma Capitale of the main constitutional provisions on territorial autonomy.

Gualtieri: OK House, but now resources

"The approval by the Chamber of Deputies at first reading of the constitutional reform bill on Roma Capitale is a positive fact that allows the start of the parliamentary process for a very important and long-awaited measure, necessary to provide the Capital with a system, powers and resources appropriate to its role. A broader consensus would have been desirable and from this point of view the climate of tension and constant confrontation between the parties has not been helpful'. Thus the mayor of Rome, Roberto Gualtieri. 'Now it is important that the reform process continues, that the contents of the ordinary law and the resources needed to implement the new regulatory framework are defined in a shared manner as soon as possible,' he added, 'and that everyone is committed to reaching a completion of the reform by the end of the legislature on the basis of a broad parliamentary majority.

The League raises

The League relaunches to recognise legislative functions not only to Rome Capital but also to the metropolitan city capital municipalities. It did so with an amendment to the constitutional bill (which is heading for the first go-ahead in Montecitorio) signed by Igor Iezzi. The government had referred the matter to the House and it was approved by a majority. It commits the government to evaluating 'further regulatory initiatives of constitutional rank aimed at recognising metropolitan city capital municipalities with functions equal to those recognised to the Roma Capitale entity'. "We will present a bill to recognise the legislative functions of metropolitan city capital municipalities," Iezzi announced after the vote.

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