Property funds

DeA Capital: Bank of Italy investigates the Alpha and Atlantic1 funds

Two deals are under scrutiny: the former Saipem site and the properties on Via Lamaro and Via Crespi, the latter having been sold to the Generation fund owned by the Czech businessman Vitek. Meanwhile, Colliers is courting Enpam regarding the Ippocrate fund

by Laura Cavestri and Vitaliano D'Angerio

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Key points

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Asset disposals at prices well below market value or to individuals under scrutiny by the authorities. These transactions relate to two listed property funds: one, Alpha, is still listed; the other, Atlantic 1, has since been closed. It is therefore not only shortcomings regarding compliance with anti-money laundering regulations that have drawn the Bank of Italy’s scrutiny onto the activities of DeA Capital Re Sgr, leading to the resignation of former CEO Emanuele Caniggia, the dissolution of all governance bodies and the appointment of an entirely new board of directors, a board of statutory auditors, and a supervisory chairman in the form of Giancarlo Scotti.

Properties in San Donato

A closer examination of the findings of the inspection at Palazzo Koch reveals that the Supervisory Authority requested, amongst other things, clarification regarding a transaction involving the sale of properties to third parties – which had been completed some time ago – at prices significantly lower than those paid for their purchase several years earlier. These were properties that had been decommissioned but had, for years, generated significant cash flows because they were leased to a major company. This transaction concerns the sale, last September, of the last three assets, located in San Donato Milanese, by Atlantic 1, the property fund created by First Atlantic Real Estate Sgr (prior to its subsequent mergers with Dea Capital) in June 2006 and listed on the MIV segment of Borsa Italiana but definitively closed on 31 October 2025.

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The three buildings known as the “former Saipem” buildings – two intended for offices and a third for a staff canteen – were purchased by Mbs following a tender process. Sale price: €22 million, despite the fact that the fund’s valuation firm – Praxi – had previously issued an opinion stating that the offered price was not fair, estimating the market value of the three assets at over €89 million.

Forced sale

In Praxi’s valuation report dated 9 September 2025, the valuer explained that ‘the sum of €22 million received following a competitive procedure aimed at the disposal of the properties cannot be considered appropriate, as the amount offered is lower than the market value and the realisable value’. However, in the document, Praxi provides an explanation: ‘The Atlantic 1 fund, owner of the properties in question, is under absolute necessity to proceed with a forced sale as it is in liquidation with a deadline of 31 October 2025 that cannot be further extended’.

The Board of Directors of DeA Capital Re therefore accepted the binding offer and gave its approval for the sale. The question, however, is this: as the fund’s expiry date had been known for some time, could the sale of the three ‘former Saipem’ buildings not have been organised according to a suitable timetable?

In DeA’s press release acknowledging the final liquidation statement for Atlantic 1 (27 November 2025), it is noted that ‘the internal rate of return (IRR) over the fund’s entire life, calculated from the total distributed profits (€332.75), total pro-rata redemptions (€299.93) and the nominal value of the fund units (€500), is +2.28 per cent’. Meanwhile, regarding the Alpha Fund, ‘taking into account the distributions of pro-rata income (€1,888) and the distribution of pro-rata partial redemptions (€1,274), totalling €3,162, the increase was 60.51 per cent, exceeding the placement price of 2,500 and the IRR of +4 per cent”.

The sale to Generation

The second transaction, which has come under scrutiny from the Bank of Italia, involves two properties: one located in Via Lamaro, Rome, and the other in Via Giovanni Crespi, Milan. Both were sold on 29 December 2021 by the Alpha fund, the first real estate fund listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, established in 2001 with the transfer of 26 properties in Bologna, Milan and Rome, already renewed and due to expire in June 2030.

The Bank of Italy has requested clarification, as the buyer of both properties is the closed-end, private fund known as Generation Fund, which, together with Third Eye and Vision (all three managed by DeA Capital Sgr), belongs to the CPI Property Group owned by the Czech billionaire Radovan Vitek (see Il Sole 24 Ore of 21 May).

According to the management report for the end of 2021, the property on Via Lamaro was purchased by the Alpha fund in 2001 for approximately 18 million and sold twenty years later for 11 million: it is worth noting that, over the years, the asset had generated income of almost 32 million, as it was leased to the public sector.
The property on Via Crespi in Milan, on the other hand, had been purchased by Alpha for €11.4 million in 2001 and resold to Vitek’s Generation Fund for €7.1 million: in this case too, although lower, the income generated over the years amounted to 18.4 million euros. Thanks to these returns, the two properties had achieved positive results as at 31 December 2021: Via Lamaro for approximately 7.3 million and Via Crespi for 3.5 million euros.

The penalty-free exit clause

The clause that allows fund investors, including those in property funds, to replace the management company (SGR) without incurring penalties is known as the Key Man Clause: it is triggered following the departure of key figures, such as the chief executive officer. This is why the findings of the Bank of Italy, made at the end of April regarding DeA Capital Re Sgr, could allow investors to change managers without incurring penalties. For this reason, competition is beginning to stir among the main clients of the SGR’s funds, once led by Emanuele Caniggia: with the CEO gone, it’s a free-for-all.

Rumours about Enpam

According to sources close to the parties, Enpam (the pension fund for doctors and dentists) is reportedly in talks to transfer the assets of the Ippocrate fund to Colliers Global Investors Italy Sgr. This is no ordinary deal, as Colliers has already had a long-standing relationship with Enpam, which has been the sole or majority shareholder of the Antirion Global fund for over ten years (32 properties across its two sub-funds: the core sub-fund, established in 2012, comprising mainly offices located in Italia, Germany, the United Kingdom and France, and the hotel sub-fund, established in 2015). Furthermore, Colliers Global Investors also manages Antirion Aesculapius, dedicated to investments in healthcare sector properties, as well as the Salute Insieme and Casa delle Professioni funds.

The Hippocrates Fund

Ippocrate is a €1.71 billion property fund: this is its book value on Enpam’s balance sheet in 2025. It is the largest of the property vehicles in which the Doctors’ Pension Fund has invested. Next in size is the Antirion Global Core sub-fund (€1.6 billion), followed in third place by the Antirion Global Hotel sub-fund (€656 million). Ippocrate also paid over €55 million in dividends into Enpam’s coffers last year. Plus24 asked Colliers whether it could confirm an interest in Ippocrate, but the response was ‘no comment’. Enpam, on the other hand, has stated that “we are awaiting the new CEO of DeA Capital Re Sgr”. It is worth noting that there are also asset management companies interested in Poste’s logistics funds, which are also managed by DeA Capital Re Sgr.

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