He was 83 years old

Dead Bob Wilson, filmmaker and total artist

Bob Wilson was the most radical protagonist of the contemporary scene. Free, independent, with an unrelated and instantly recognisable style

by Carla Moreni

 Bob Wilson. (LaPresse)

3' min read

3' min read

He did not go unnoticed, with those pointed boots and casual plaid shirts, as he sat in the stalls at La Scala, when the first dazzling directorial collaborations with the Milanese theatre began in the 1980s: they immediately called him 'the Texan', because his roots were in Waco, Texas: Bob Wilson left us today, 31 July. He was 83 years old.

He died in Water Mill, Suffolk County, New York State. Bound forever to that new world, which had allowed him to read the great masterpieces of old Europe with new eyes. He was the most radical protagonist of the contemporary scene. Free, independent, with a style without kinship and immediately recognisable.

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A cool approach, radically measured gestures, a predilection for profile postures, total adoration for oriental culture: these were the constant ingredients of his work, whether he was signing the seventeenth-century one of Claudio Monteverdi's trilogy titles or a contemporary work such as Philip Glass's 'Einstein on the Beach'.

His was always a total vision, enveloping the entire performance, from the dramaturgy to the sets, from the costumes to the lighting, unfailingly protagonists, fundamental, studied to arrive at an exact, objective definition of each character. Apparently the whole thing might have seemed immaculate perfection, almost aseptic, far removed from any emotional or sentimental involvement. In reality, it was precisely this framework that eschewed expressiveness that ended up digging deeper into the play, uncovering its absolute reasons, its timeless dimension, its permanent truth.

The life and cultural background of Robert, soon to be known as Bob, Wilson had also been special. He loved to recount them. Because after finishing his studies at the University of Texas, in his early twenties, in 1962, and already on his way to a career in economics and business, he had an encounter with theatre and disabled children, and from there he decided that his life would go in the art world. So he moved to Brooklyn and within three years graduated in architecture.

In the meantime, he formed his own experimental theatre company, naming it after the dance teacher who had enabled him to overcome his stuttering through a measured control of body gestures. It will be this 'slow motion' that will permeate the aesthetics that will remain constant in him, the measure of any action.

The first statement, with which he captures the world's attention, will be in partnership with another 'outsider', the master of minimalism Philip Glass: the taste for the search for the essential, for the most minute gesture, in the score and on stage unites them. "Einstein on the Beach" becomes the masterpiece that affirms them, with them begins a language never before experimented with.

It is 1976, at the Avignon Festival, an iconic place for theatre and experimentation. The libretto bears the four-handed signature of composer and director, the five-hour duration, without interruption, imposes itself as a radical gesture of audience involvement. Hamburg, Paris, Belgrade, La Fenice in Venice, Brussels, the Metropolitan in New York clamour to have the performance.

But in the meantime, Wilson planned another huge theatre experiment, destined for the 1984 Olympics: twelve hours of performances, later cancelled for lack of funds. The construction of a new aesthetic seemed to falter when it was La Scala itself that called the director for a challenge of great commitment: it was to stage Giacomo Manzoni's 'Doctor Faustus'. It is 1989 and once again the strong visual and total character of the Texan director, by now a European, conquers another symbolic place of contemporary artistic production. The Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale in 1993, for a sculpture installation, completes his achievement, it is the final piece: Bob Wilson's experimental avant-garde has become an acquired language.

In the years that followed, his activities were divided between prose theatre, where he tackled well-known texts by Brecht, Dostoevsky and Heiner Müller, and constant returns to the cornerstones of musical theatre: "Madama Butterfly" tickled his predilection for Japan, "Aida" the pleasure of archaic worlds, "Le trouvère" the challenge to melodrama, expunged of any romantic connotations. But it was to be the three Monteverdi titles at La Scala that remained the ideal mirror of his new world: in "Orfeo", "Ritorno di Ulisse in patria" and "Incoronazione di Poppea" Bob Wilson's much-defined aesthetics, his objective sense of beauty, became the ideal mirror of the first experiments in baroque opera. The avant-garde and the antique dared to meet, and found themselves equals. The brilliant Texan had won the most daring bet.

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