Germany

From Dresden to Leipzig, a trip to Saxony amid nature and cultural events

What the two cities have in common is their long-standing tradition for classical music, to which some of the most interesting festivals throughout Europe are dedicated

by Erika Scafuro

Dresda: vista dell’Altstadt (Copyright: SRoseFotografie)

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

On one side is Dresden, monumental and baroque, on the other side Leipzig, contemporary and creative. What the two German cities have in common is the tradition of classical music: an invaluable heritage that still echoes today in opera houses, churches and concert halls. Visiting Dresden and Leipzig means discovering the various facets of Saxony, the region in eastern Germany that combines a thousand years of history, art and nature and welcomes visitors with great cultural events. Among the most important are, in Dresden, the first Correggio retrospective outside Italia - from 19 September at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister - and the reopening of the baroque courtyard of the Zwinger. While in Leipzig, from 11 to 21 June, the Bachfest returns with a programme of two hundred musical events. Separated by about an hour's journey, Dresden and Leipzig are well connected to the rest of Germany by long-distance trains and can also be reached by plane, both having their own airports.

La Pinacoteca dei Maestri Antichi con vista sulla Madonna Sistina di Raffaello. Foto: Sebastian Weingart (DML-BY)

Florence on Elba celebrates Baroque and pays homage to Correggio

Although World War II bombings destroyed much of the city, Dresden - the capital of Saxony - has retained the charm of its Renaissance and Baroque architecture, which earned it the nickname 'Florence on the Elbe'. It is on the left bank of the river that rises the Altstadt, the old town, which manifests itself in faithfully reconstructed places such as Frauenkirche, the Church of Our Lady. One of the highest expressions of Baroque magnificence is the Zwinger: built by Augustus the Strong at the beginning of the 18th century as a venue for the European aristocracy's ceremonial festivities, the complex houses art treasures including the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, the prestigious Old Masters' Picture Gallery which holds masterpieces such as Raphael's Sistine Madonna. It is in this gallery that an unprecedented event will take place from 19 September 2026 to 10 January 2027: the first complete retrospective ever staged outside of Italia of Antonio Allegri known as Correggio (1489-1534). The works of the Emilian master, normally scattered between Italian and international collections, will be displayed in a single itinerary to admire masterpieces that revolutionised Renaissance art, such as the Madonna of Saint Sebastian.

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Zwinger Dresda. Foto: Patrick Eichler (DML-BY)

Also reopening in June 2026, after a four-year renovation, is the Zwinger courtyard, which once again shines and evokes the era of the Saxon court amidst fountains, sculptures and the famous Italian orange groves. Next to the Zwinger stands the majestic Semperoper, the Dresden Opera House, considered one of the most important institutions of its kind, a reputation to which the important musical and artistic personalities who continue to perform on its stage have contributed.

Dresda: Semperoper (Copyright: Kirsten Nijhof)

Semperoper and Frauenkirche are among the venues that host the more than sixty concerts of the Dresdner Musikfestspiele, the Festival of Classical Music that runs until 14 June 2026, one of the largest and most popular in Europe, which each year boasts a programme that combines international names from the classical music scene with young emerging talents. In the heart of Dresden's Old Town, the Baroque also manifests itself when strolling through the sixty hectares of the Großer Garten, the city park celebrates three hundred and fifty years with a series of dedicated events: special plantings, themed tours, open-air concerts and initiatives that highlight both the nature and history of the garden.

Bach fest Lipsia (Copyright: Philipp Kirschner)

In the sign of Johann Sebastian Bach

With its industrial past now reinvented among creative quarters, ateliers and a vibrant contemporary cultural scene, Leipzig is among the most interesting centres of eastern Germany. A city of music par excellence, it has welcomed some of the most famous composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach, who spent the most significant years of his life here, playing in places that still echo his music, including St. Thomas Church, made famous by the fact that he played the organ there and conducted the choir from 1723 to 1750.

Lipsia: statua di Bach (Copyright: Wolfgang Gaertner TMGS)

Bachfest Leipzig 2026 'Im Dialog' is dedicated to the German composer, a widespread event that will take place from 11 to 21 June, with a programme of two hundred events and the presence of conductors Philippe Herreweghe, John Eliot Gardiner and Ton Koopman. An original way to discover the city, following the theme of classical music, is to walk along the Leipzig Music Trail, a three-kilometre itinerary linking twenty-three landmarks with the history of the most famous classical composers who lived and worked in Leipzig, including the Bach Museum, Mendelssohn's house and Schumann's house.

Nella Sala Grande del Gewandhaus trovano posto centinaia di appassionati di musica classica. (Copyright: Tom Williger leipzig travel)

Still on the musical side, the city's main cultural institution is the Leipzig Opera House, which carries on a tradition of musical theatre lasting more than 330 years; accompanying all opera and ballet performances since 1840 is the Gewandhausorchester, the city's symbol orchestra of musical culture. In addition to its musical heritage, Leipzig also preserves its historical heritage, which has for centuries been centred on the Marktplatz, the market square, together with the Old Town Hall, a Renaissance building dating back to 1557 and now housing the City History Museum. Iconic is Mädler Passage, the city's historic shopping arcade that became famous for housing the Auerbach Winery: founded in 1525, it has been one of Leipzig's most emblematic establishments for centuries, a place that even fascinated Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who set some scenes of his Faust in the cellar.

Lipsia: Monumento alle Nazioni (Copyright: Giulio Groebert)

Not to be missed in the south-east of Leipzig is a visit to the imposing Monument to the Battle of the Nations: a memorial complex built in memory of the great 1813 battle against Napoleon. While one of the symbols of the city's transformation from an industrial hub to one of Europe's most interesting centres for the production and exhibition of contemporary art and culture is the Spinnerei. A former cotton mill that has become a centre for contemporary art thanks to the presence of ateliers, galleries, shops and exhibition spaces, a place where it is possible to admire the work of internationally renowned artists, painters, sculptors and photographers.

Vista del castello di Moritzburg in Sassonia. Foto: Arvid Müller (DML-BY)

Events and Experiences in Saxony

Situated south-west of Dresden, the city of Chemnitz, European Capital of Culture 2025, confirms itself once again this year as a cultural reference point with the theatre festival Theater der Welt, scheduled from 18 June to 5 July 2026, which brings artists from all continents to the city's squares and public places.

From 7 to 23 August 2026, the Moritzburg Festival takes visitors to one of Saxony's greatest attractions, the baroque Moritzburg Castle. It is in this picturesque setting that one of Europe's most important chamber music festivals takes place, artistically directed by cellist Jan Vogler. Concerts by chamber ensembles alternate with the 'Moritzburg Festival Academy', an educational programme dedicated to young musicians.

Vista dalla pista ciclabile dell'Elba verso il castello di Albrechtsburg e la cattedrale di Meißen. Foto: Erik Gross (DML-BY)

Among the experiences not to be missed in Dresden is a cruise on the Elbe on board the legendary Sächsische Dampfschifffahrt steamers, which have been plying the waters of the river between Dresden, Meissen and Saxon Switzerland for one hundred and ninety years. An anniversary that will be celebrated with two special dates: 5 September with a musical evening that will enliven the river in Dresden, and 3 October, German Unity Day, with a special celebratory parade. For those who love cycle tourism there is the Elberadweg, the Elbe cycle route, number one in the ADFC (German Cyclists' Association) ranking: 1,300 kilometres on German territory, another 460 in the Czech Republic, the Saxon section also touches Dresden. More open-air experiences with Eurorando 2026, Europe's largest hiking festival, will be held from 20 to 27 September in the area of the Ore Mountains, on the UNESCO World Heritage list, on the border between Germany and the Czech Republic.

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