Ukraine and hybrid warfare

Drones in Leipzig: Berlin accuses Moscow. EU and NATO: ‘New sanctions against Russia’

Germany has evidence of Russian involvement in the events of 4 August. Putin dismisses the allegations out of hand

La presidente della Commissione europea Ursula von der Leyen e il segretario generale della Nato Mark Rutte parlano degli attacchi ibridi russi a Lipsia REUTERS

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Tensions between Berlin and Moscow, has been palpable for weeks, has escalated into what is now an open confrontation. Germany now has evidence that the Russians are behind the drone bomb attacks in Leipzig. And the government of Friedrich Merz has announced a series of retaliatory measures: the closure of the consulate-general in Bonn from 18 September, the termination of the contract with the controversial Russian House in Berlin (regarded as a spy den), and increased pressure on the shadow fleet.

Shortly afterwards, the spokesperson for Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov responded: “We will react to all of Germany’s anti-Russian decisions,” threatened Maria Zakharova. “And the responses will be devastating” in the event of “mad anti-Russian escapades” in the Baltic. A warning directed not only at Berlin, but at the whole of Europe and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

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The strong reaction from the EU and NATO, standing alongside the Germans and opposing Moscow’s hybrid war, does indeed point to an unprecedented escalation. Later that evening came a sharp rebuke from Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is convinced that Berlin’s accusations against Russia are linked to the ‘internal political situation’ in Germany. ‘The Chancellor does not enjoy the confidence of the people; they have made obvious mistakes in the economic sphere,’ Putin stated, adding that Germany has no evidence of a Russian hybrid war.

Echoing this view was the Russian ambassador to Germany Sergey Nechayev, who described Berlin’s accusation as ‘baseless, absurd and contrary to common sense’, adding that such sanctions represent “an unprecedented escalation in Russian-German relations and will not be without consequences”.

On the EU side, the president of European Commission Ursula von der Leyen is making her presence felt: “We will respond,” she declares, hinting at unprecedented measures. “Russia’s attempts to intimidate us, to undermine our unity and our determination to support Ukraine, are futile and will fail,” echoed the Secretary-General of the Alliance, Marc Rutte. Both telephoned Merz to express their solidarity, which was also echoed in the words of Giorgia Meloni and Antonio Tajani: “At times like this,” said the Italian Prime Minister, “it is essential to stand firm, to continue working together and to maintain a credible deterrent posture in defence of our citizens’ security.”

At the end of her meeting with Rutte, von der Leyen told the press that ‘pressure on Russia will be stepped up’ and that she may impose further sanctions to this end. Speaking alongside Rutte, she added that ‘the EU and NATO stand united’. The incident in Leipzig “was an attack using military equipment carried out as part of a Russian operation on European soil. We will not tolerate this. This intimidation will not work.” Rutte stated that he fully agreed with von der Leyen.

The fact that the threat does not hang over Berlin alone was also demonstrated on Monday night: several drones triggered an alert in Latvia and crossed into the airspace of Estonia, prompting NATO fighter jets to scramble. This is the latest in a series of incidents involving the skies over half of Europe. But Germany ‘remains a daily target of a hybrid war’, emphasised Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt in a statement alongside his Foreign Affairs counterpart Johann Wadephul, who had rushed back from Algiers just as “several unconventional, homemade explosive devices” were discovered in Brandenburg; these damaged a power line but caused no injuries or power cuts, as confirmed by the Potsdam police.

Ucraina, 1.642° giorno di guerra

Photogallery12 foto

The German response to the explosive-laden drones launched at Leipzig Airport had been anticipated for days. On the night of 4 August, a first flying object had been found on the taxiway at the airport in the Saxon city, next to some Ukrainian Antonovs, whilst a second one had collided with a DHL aircraft in flight, damaging its nose. The third drone, also packed with explosives, was found ten days later on a plot of land in the neighbouring state. And after weeks of investigation, German intelligence agents and investigators are in no doubt: these were attempted attacks and the Russian intelligence services are undoubtedly behind them.

Furthermore, Moscow’s destabilisation activities in Germany – involving espionage and sabotage – are also intensifying on the political front, with disinformation campaigns in the run-up to the elections in the east of the country: the first of which will take place on Sunday in Saxony-Anhalt. As several observers point out, these disinformation campaigns spare only the far-right AfD, which is leading in the polls and heading towards an increasingly likely victory.

In Ukraine, the death toll from the Russian attack that took place overnight in Odessa stands at eight, including a minor, according to the head of the city administration, Serhiy Lysak. “Two people have been admitted to hospital. A 24-storey residential block has been damaged. Flats on several floors have been destroyed. Office buildings and two schools have also been destroyed.”

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Following yet another massacre in the Kyiv region, with at least 12 deaths caused by Russian air strikes, Volodymyr Zelensky has effectively announced a ‘closure’ of Russian airspace: ‘The escalation cannot and will not remain confined to Ukrainian territory. Today we wish to warn every airline using Russian airspace, every insurer and anyone still using Russia’s main airports: Russian airspace is becoming completely unsafe. There will be drones in Russian airspace on a scale that must be taken into account,” added the Ukrainian president. These statements were dismissed by the Kremlin leader himself, who described Zelensky’s threats to civilian flights as “state terrorism”.

Against this backdrop, ‘Strong Griffon 26’, an international military exercise involving troops from Lithuania, the United States, Poland, the Netherlands, France, Ukraine, Moldova and Portugal, is getting underway in Svencionys County, in north-eastern Lithuania.

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