The measure

Drought, agricultural emergency commissioner remains in Sicily

New state of crisis and emergency for the agricultural and livestock sector for another year. On the island, the western area is of particular concern

by Nino Amadore

Il presidente della Regione Renato Schifani in volo sugli invasi per verificarne le condizioni

3' min read

3' min read

A new state of crisis and regional emergency due to drought for the agricultural and livestock sector (the previous one had expired on 31 December 2024), which will last one year. This was decided by the Sicilian Regional Council on the proposal of the councillor for Agriculture Salvatore Barbagallo. The news coming in is not at all good, especially for western Sicily, and the region is preparing to face a new complicated season. For the implementation of urgent interventions in favour of Sicilian farmers and breeders, the President of the Sicilian Region, Renato Schifani, has appointed the general manager of the Agriculture Department, Fulvio Bellomo, as commissioner.

Little rain, alarm situation

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The decision, the Region explained in a note, was made necessary by the meteorological trend in the early months of 2025, which 'did not produce a satisfactory overcoming of the drought conditions that culminated in the serious crisis that affected the entire sector in the previous two years'. The effects of commissarial order no. 9 of 21 November 2024 were also extended, with which, through the commissioning of the San Carlo consortium intake, the transfer of water from the Gammauta dam, in the Palermo area, to Lake Castello, which supplies the Agrigento area for irrigation and drinking water, thus safeguarding agricultural production in the area, starting with Ribera and Bivona, was ordered.

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"I express my satisfaction with the appointment of the general manager Fulvio Bellomo," says Councillor Barbagallo, "I believe that the new commissioner will be able to give impetus for the implementation of emergency interventions in agriculture aimed at overcoming critical situations.

In particular, the commissioner will have the task of identifying structural interventions in the agricultural sector to be carried out as a matter of urgency to cope with the water shortage, interventions to safeguard livestock and agricultural production.

The National Plan proposed by Cia

And in the meantime, on the drought front, to be recorded is the plan (at national level) of the Italian Farmers' Confederation, which presented the Extraordinary Action Plan on Water at Macfrut. The Italian Farmers Confederation stressed the real drama of water dispersion "which in the country has reached 72%, with a national average of 42% and serious situations for at least 50% of municipalities. Italy is living in obsolete water infrastructures, 60% of which are 30 years old, with a containment capacity at 11%, Spain and other EU countries are at 35%'.

"Enough with saying that so much water goes into the fields," said President Cristiano Fini. "Agriculture cannot act as a natural expansion box for all natural disasters and if it has to be so, let it be supported as the solution and not the problem. The association points out that a land well covered with vegetation retains up to 30% more rain and that, therefore, investing in maintenance, fighting soil consumption, which is running at an average of 20 hectares every day, relaunching inland areas, focusing on more innovation and research in the sector, first and foremost by facilitating Tea, is the road to take now. "At Macfrut," Fini continued, "we are networking, having a clear understanding of the competitive role of water resources for the national agri-food industry, of which fruit and vegetables is the leading sector, worth 17 billion Euros for 300 thousand active companies. We are asking for a CAP that is truly at the service of water and food security and the concrete grounding of funds for dedicated infrastructures".

Changing Governance

The association proposes a governance that is closer to the territories, differentiated and adaptive, "for an overall vision that overcomes decision fragmentation and restores value to the Land Reclamation Consortia and Basin Authorities, optimising functions and streamlining constraints, also to better implement the future EU strategy for water resilience". And he imagines "structural interventions in the areas at highest risk; large integrated reservoirs, and not alternatives to small ones; funding for resilient infrastructures; agricultural reuse of wastewater; as well as a law against soil consumption and a regulatory framework for the functions of custody and protection of the territory".

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