Science

Earth in space: Earth Memory is launched to bring a sense of home to long-duration missions

The prototype, which will be on board the Axiom 5 mission, was developed by the Polytechnic University of the Marche in collaboration with astronaut Walter Villadei

 (Adobe Stock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A pair of glasses powered independently and integrated directly into the astronaut’s suit, to bring one’s home and the cherished places left behind on Earth into space. This is the idea behind Earth Memory, the digital platform developed by the Polytechnic University of the Marche – presented, alongside eight other projects, at the Space Economy Fair in Rimini – designed to support the physical and mental wellbeing of astronauts on long-duration missions; its ‘debut’, as decided by the Italian Space Agency, will be on board the Axiom 5 mission

The prototype built with astronaut Walter Villadei

An ET from the third millennium who can get in touch with ‘home’ thanks to an innovative project that combines immersive reality, artificial intelligence and digital heritage to recreate, in space, the places, faces, sounds and rituals that make Earth feel like home. The first prototype was developed by the Polytechnic University of the Marche in collaboration with astronaut Walter Villadei. Villadei – a space veteran with many missions under his belt – helped define the system’s content and functionality. The first demonstrator was built with his input. “Going into space is an incredibly powerful experience, but astronauts also need to take something from Earth with them: memories, images, sensations,” said Walter Villadei – “Earth Memory is an experiment, an innovative technology that brings together science, art and knowledge: an absolutely vital project that I hope to take into space soon.”

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Earth Memory was created to address one of the most critical challenges identified by NASA: isolation, confinement, distance from Earth and life in enclosed or hostile environments are among the five main risks of human spaceflight. With future lunar and Martian missions, communications will become asynchronous due to latency, making support for the crew’s mental wellbeing and cohesion even more crucial.

The project on board the Axiom 5 mission

“Earth Memory is a concrete example of how university research – explains the Vice-Chancellor of the Polytechnic University of the Marche , Enrico Quagliarini – is capable of engaging with the aerospace sector. The project consolidates our university’s international standing in the field of high-quality research, capable of combining technological and scientific expertise to address global challenges. We are breaking new ground in an area where our region’s manufacturing sector can make a real difference. It is no coincidence – he adds – that two of the projects we have at Bex have already been selected by the Italian Space Agency as potential ‘payloads’ for the Axiom-5 mission.”

The Maindh Lab at the Polytechnic University of the Marche

At the expo-conference, the Marche Polytechnic University presented a further eight research projects to be carried out in space: ranging from sensors for monitoring astronauts’ physiological parameters, to the cultivation of nutraceutical micro-vegetables, and an innovative headset capable of improving astronauts’ psychological wellbeing.

Earth Memory has been developed by the Maindh Lab , a laboratory at the Polytechnic University of the Marche directed by Professor Paolo Clini, which specialises in the digital documentation and promotion of heritage, three-dimensional reconstruction, conversational avatars and immersive storytelling. The aim is to rigorously investigate whether and how cultural, environmental and personal content can foster connection, perceived well-being and cohesion during isolated, long-duration missions. The system accompanies the astronaut through all stages of the mission: from preparation on Earth, when they select content, privacy settings and meaningful rituals with the support of curators and specialists, to life in the habitat, where they can access personal or shared experiences, freely choosing when and how to engage with them. Asynchronous connectivity is also managed, with the possibility of receiving new content from Earth and responding without the communications delay disrupting the sense of continuity. During the mission, the astronaut records reflections, images and testimonies that enrich the mission archive; on their return, the selected materials become part of a scientific and cultural heritage, in full respect of consent and privacy.

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