Energy

Edison returns to the stock market, 30% of capital on the market

Edf studies the IPO of its subsidiary. The listing place will be Milan

by Marigia Mangano

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Edison is preparing for a grand return to the stock market. This would be the path chosen by the reference shareholder, the French group Edf, for the future of the energy company led by Nicola Monti. A suggestive scenario that would have taken shape, according to what has been reconstructed by Il Sole 24 Ore, just before the Christmas break and that should come to life starting from mid-February, when the construction site for the IPO of the group of Foro Buonaparte will be organised with the choice of the banks to service the operation.

The listing venue, however, has allegedly already been identified: Milan. Edison, questioned yesterday by Il Sole 24 Ore, said that the evaluation process is still ongoing and a final decision has not yet been made.

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Up to 30% on the stock exchange

The French energy giant Edf therefore seems to be accelerating on the Edison dossier. In recent weeks, there have reportedly been several meetings in Paris that have defined which path to follow in the valorisation process being studied for the French group's subsidiary Edf.

The options examined by Edf for the future of Edison were essentially three: that is, the listing of Edison on the stock exchange, but also the sale of a minority stake to a specialised fund, up to the most direct hypothesis, i.e. the sale of Edison in its entirety and thus the transfer of control. The choice has fallen on the first option, i.e. listing on the Stock Exchange. The plan, still being finalised, would envisage the placement of a stake of up to 30% of the energy company, while the identification of the banks that will be called upon to organise the site should be defined, according to some sources, by mid-February. The listing market, again according to the same sources, will be Milan.

For Edison, the option decided by the French shareholder represents a return to the Milan Stock Exchange after the reorganisation that in 2012 took the Italian shareholders grouped around A2A off the Foro Buonaparte shareholder register in exchange for Edipower's power plants, and above all after Edf's takeover bid that sanctioned the group's delisting. The company reappearing on the Milan Stock Exchange has, however, changed profoundly over the past decade, thanks to a divestment plan that has brought important resources into the coffers and a refocusing on green transition.

Value around 10 billion

Edison is presenting itself to the market with a balance sheet that no longer has debts, but cash: at 30 September 2025, the energy company's accounts showed a credit balance of EUR 618 million, compared to the debt of EUR 313 million at 31 December 2024, and this is due to operating cash flows, but also, as mentioned, to the divestment of Edison Stoccaggio and other non-strategic assets, such as the Sesto San Giovanni thermoelectric power plant and the stake in Elpedison, for a total of around EUR 850 million. Not only that. The figure for the net financial position should be read in conjunction with an income statement that shows good growth rates and grinds out profits.

At the end of September (latest available data), the group reported revenue growth to EUR 13.3bn (+22%), an Ebitda of EUR 1.08bn (up from EUR 1.39bn in 2024) and a net profit of EUR 251m. By the end of the year, the group estimates an Ebitda between 1.3 and 1.4 billion, at the upper end of the range initially identified. Just enough to outline a valuation of the group that, according to initial estimates, could be around EUR 10 billion. Which means, for the transalpine shareholder, collecting something like two or three billion, depending on the valuation on which the energy company will be placed and the shares that will be placed on the market. Valuable resources for Edf's CEO, Bernard Fontana, who is ready to sacrifice some assets in order to push ahead with investments in new nuclear reactors while keeping significant debt under control. Especially since in this case the valorisation of Edison does not coincide with the loss of control. at least at this stage.

The hypothesis of a sale and valorisation of Edison by the French shareholder has been aired several times during the transalpine management. At some stages, the French group would even have hypothesised the sale of its entire shareholding. So much so that, in the midst of these reflections, many actors and players in the sector would have examined the dossier: from A2A to Plenitude, Eni's subsidiary.

The decision to proceed with the listing thus curbs the ambitions of the other players in the sector for the time being. Unless market conditions, going forward, should advise against continuing in this direction and Edf should backtrack and dust off the option of a direct sale of the shares it holds, which is currently frozen.

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  • Marigia Mangano

    Marigia Manganoinviato

    Luogo: Milano

    Lingue parlate: Italiano, Inglese

    Argomenti: Finanza, automotive, tlc, holding di famiglia, banche e assicurazioni

    Premi: Premio internazionale Amici di Milano per i giovani, 2007, categoria giornalista

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